Math Problem Statement

take the partial derivative of w with respect to s where w=-3st(e^st) -3(t^2)(e^st)-5s(t^3)

Solution

To compute the partial derivative of ww with respect to ss, we first note that the given function is:

w=3st(est)3t2(est)5s(t3)w = -3st(e^{st}) - 3t^2(e^{st}) - 5s(t^3)

Now, we'll take the partial derivative of each term with respect to ss, treating tt as a constant.

First term: 3st(est)-3st(e^{st})

Apply the product rule to 3st(est)-3st(e^{st}), where:

  • The first factor is 3st-3st,
  • The second factor is este^{st}.

The product rule is: s[uv]=uvs+vus\frac{\partial}{\partial s} [uv] = u \frac{\partial v}{\partial s} + v \frac{\partial u}{\partial s}

So: s[3st(est)]=(3st)s(est)+(est)s(3st)\frac{\partial}{\partial s} [-3st(e^{st})] = (-3st) \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial s}(e^{st}) + (e^{st}) \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial s} (-3st)

  1. s(est)=test\frac{\partial}{\partial s}(e^{st}) = t e^{st},
  2. s(3st)=3t\frac{\partial}{\partial s} (-3st) = -3t.

Thus: s[3st(est)]=3sttest+est(3t)=3t2sest3test\frac{\partial}{\partial s} [-3st(e^{st})] = -3st \cdot t e^{st} + e^{st} \cdot (-3t) = -3t^2s e^{st} - 3t e^{st}

Second term: 3t2(est)-3t^2(e^{st})

Since 3t2-3t^2 is constant with respect to ss, we just differentiate este^{st} with respect to ss: s[3t2(est)]=3t2test=3t3est\frac{\partial}{\partial s} [-3t^2(e^{st})] = -3t^2 \cdot t e^{st} = -3t^3 e^{st}

Third term: 5s(t3)-5s(t^3)

Here, 5(t3)-5(t^3) is constant with respect to ss, so the derivative is: s[5s(t3)]=5(t3)\frac{\partial}{\partial s} [-5s(t^3)] = -5(t^3)

Putting it all together:

The partial derivative of ww with respect to ss is: ws=3t2sest3test3t3est5t3\frac{\partial w}{\partial s} = -3t^2s e^{st} - 3t e^{st} - 3t^3 e^{st} - 5t^3

Simplifying: ws=3t2sest3(t3+t)est5t3\frac{\partial w}{\partial s} = -3t^2s e^{st} - 3(t^3 + t) e^{st} - 5t^3

This is the partial derivative of ww with respect to ss.

Would you like a more detailed explanation of any part? Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does the product rule apply to more complex functions?
  2. What happens if both variables are considered in the derivative?
  3. What is the general rule for differentiating exponential functions with variable exponents?
  4. How do constants affect the derivative in multivariable calculus?
  5. Could this result change if the roles of ss and tt were switched?

Tip: When differentiating exponentials like este^{st}, always remember to apply the chain rule for variable exponents!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Partial Derivatives
Product Rule
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Product Rule: d(uv)/ds = u * dv/ds + v * du/ds
Derivative of e^{st} with respect to s: t * e^{st}

Theorems

Product Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level