Math Problem Statement

Find the following derivatives. z Subscript s and z Subscript t​, where zequalse Superscript 9 x plus 4 y​, xequals4 st​, and yequals3 s plus 5 t Question content area bottom Part 1 z Subscript sequals    enter your response here ​(Type an expression using s and t as the​ variables.)

Solution

We are given:

z=e9x+4yz = e^{9x + 4y}

where x=4stx = 4st and y=3s+5ty = 3s + 5t.

To find zsz_s (the partial derivative of zz with respect to ss):

First, apply the chain rule to zz in terms of ss:

  1. Start by differentiating zz with respect to xx and yy:

zx=e9x+4y9andzy=e9x+4y4\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = e^{9x + 4y} \cdot 9 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = e^{9x + 4y} \cdot 4

  1. Next, calculate the partial derivatives of xx and yy with respect to ss:

xs=4tandys=3\frac{\partial x}{\partial s} = 4t \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} = 3

  1. Now, apply the chain rule to find zsz_s:

zs=zxxs+zyysz_s = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \cdot \frac{\partial x}{\partial s} + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \cdot \frac{\partial y}{\partial s}

Substitute the expressions:

zs=(e9x+4y9)4t+(e9x+4y4)3z_s = \left( e^{9x + 4y} \cdot 9 \right) \cdot 4t + \left( e^{9x + 4y} \cdot 4 \right) \cdot 3

Simplify:

zs=e9x+4y(36t+12)z_s = e^{9x + 4y} \left( 36t + 12 \right)

Now substitute the expressions for xx and yy in terms of ss and tt:

zs=e9(4st)+4(3s+5t)(36t+12)z_s = e^{9(4st) + 4(3s + 5t)} \left( 36t + 12 \right)

Simplify further:

zs=e36st+12s+20t(36t+12)z_s = e^{36st + 12s + 20t} \left( 36t + 12 \right)

Final answer for zsz_s:

zs=e36st+12s+20t(36t+12)z_s = e^{36st + 12s + 20t} (36t + 12)

Would you like me to also find ztz_t, or would you like further clarification on any of the steps?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Chain Rule
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Partial derivative of e^(9x + 4y)
Chain rule for partial derivatives

Theorems

Chain Rule for Multivariable Functions

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus (Grades 11-12 or College)