Math Problem Statement

Complete the chart and sketch the curve represented by the parametric equations: x = 1 - t^2 and y = 1 + t for the given values of t.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will calculate xx and yy for each tt using the given parametric equations:

  1. x=1t2x = 1 - t^2
  2. y=1+ty = 1 + t

Here is the solution for each value of tt:

For t=3t = 3:

  • x=132=19=8x = 1 - 3^2 = 1 - 9 = -8
  • y=1+3=4y = 1 + 3 = 4

For t=2t = 2:

  • x=122=14=3x = 1 - 2^2 = 1 - 4 = -3
  • y=1+2=3y = 1 + 2 = 3

For t=1t = 1:

  • x=112=11=0x = 1 - 1^2 = 1 - 1 = 0
  • y=1+1=2y = 1 + 1 = 2

For t=0t = 0:

  • x=102=10=1x = 1 - 0^2 = 1 - 0 = 1
  • y=1+0=1y = 1 + 0 = 1

For t=1t = -1:

  • x=1(1)2=11=0x = 1 - (-1)^2 = 1 - 1 = 0
  • y=1+(1)=0y = 1 + (-1) = 0

For t=2t = -2:

  • x=1(2)2=14=3x = 1 - (-2)^2 = 1 - 4 = -3
  • y=1+(2)=1y = 1 + (-2) = -1

For t=3t = -3:

  • x=1(3)2=19=8x = 1 - (-3)^2 = 1 - 9 = -8
  • y=1+(3)=2y = 1 + (-3) = -2

Completed Table:

ttxxyy
3-84
2-33
102
011
-100
-2-3-1
-3-8-2

Let me know if you'd like me to plot the curve based on these points or if you have any questions!

Questions to Explore:

  1. How do parametric equations differ from Cartesian equations?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the curve in this example?
  3. How can you eliminate the parameter tt to find the Cartesian equation?
  4. Can the orientation of the curve be determined from the parametric equations?
  5. How would the graph change if we altered the equations for xx or yy?

Tip:

When sketching parametric curves, plotting points systematically as shown helps

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric Equations
Coordinate Geometry
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

x = 1 - t^2
y = 1 + t

Theorems

Parametric Equations Interpretation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12