Math Problem Statement
A parametric curve is defined by the equations:
[
x(t) = 2t + \frac{3}{t}, \quad y(t) = t - \frac{2}{t}.
]
Construct a polynomial equation in terms of ( x ) and ( y ) that represents the geometric shape formed by this curve.
Solution
To eliminate the parameter and find a relationship between and , follow these steps:
Step 1: Solve for in terms of from :
The equation for is: Multiply through by (assuming ) to get: Rearrange to form a quadratic equation in : 2t^2 - xt + 3 = 0. \tag{1}
Step 2: Solve for in terms of from :
The equation for is: Multiply through by (assuming ) to get: Rearrange to form a quadratic equation in : t^2 - yt - 2 = 0. \tag{2}
Step 3: Solve each quadratic equation for :
From Equation (1): t = \frac{x \pm \sqrt{x^2 - 24}}{4}. \tag{3}
From Equation (2): t = \frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2 + 8}}{2}. \tag{4}
Step 4: Eliminate to find a relationship between and :
Equating the two expressions for , we get: To simplify, cross-multiply: Expand both sides and simplify to get a polynomial equation in and . After simplification, the final equation is: (x^2 - 24)(y^2 + 8) = 16. \tag{5}
Final Result:
The geometric shape formed by the parametric curve is represented by the equation:
Let me know if you would like a detailed explanation of any step or additional clarification!
Related Questions:
- What type of curve does the equation represent geometrically?
- How can you re-parameterize this curve for a specific range of ?
- What is the domain and range of and for ?
- How does the curve behave as or ?
- Can the curve be classified as a conic section?
Tip:
When working with parametric equations, always check for symmetries or invariants to simplify the relationship between and .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Parametric Equations
Eliminating Parameters
Polynomial Equations
Formulas
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
t = (x ± √(x^2 - 24)) / 4
t = (y ± √(y^2 + 8)) / 2
Polynomial relationship: (x^2 - 24)(y^2 + 8) = 16
Theorems
Quadratic formula: t = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Elimination of parameters to find relationships between variables
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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