Math Problem Statement

A parametric curve is defined by the equations:

[

x(t) = 2t + \frac{3}{t}, \quad y(t) = t - \frac{2}{t}.

]

Construct a polynomial equation in terms of ( x ) and ( y ) that represents the geometric shape formed by this curve.

Solution

To eliminate the parameter tt and find a relationship between xx and yy, follow these steps:

Step 1: Solve for tt in terms of xx from x(t)x(t):

The equation for x(t)x(t) is: x=2t+3t.x = 2t + \frac{3}{t}. Multiply through by tt (assuming t0t \neq 0) to get: xt=2t2+3.xt = 2t^2 + 3. Rearrange to form a quadratic equation in tt: 2t^2 - xt + 3 = 0. \tag{1}

Step 2: Solve for tt in terms of yy from y(t)y(t):

The equation for y(t)y(t) is: y=t2t.y = t - \frac{2}{t}. Multiply through by tt (assuming t0t \neq 0) to get: yt=t22.yt = t^2 - 2. Rearrange to form a quadratic equation in tt: t^2 - yt - 2 = 0. \tag{2}

Step 3: Solve each quadratic equation for tt:

From Equation (1): t = \frac{x \pm \sqrt{x^2 - 24}}{4}. \tag{3}

From Equation (2): t = \frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2 + 8}}{2}. \tag{4}

Step 4: Eliminate tt to find a relationship between xx and yy:

Equating the two expressions for tt, we get: x±x2244=y±y2+82.\frac{x \pm \sqrt{x^2 - 24}}{4} = \frac{y \pm \sqrt{y^2 + 8}}{2}. To simplify, cross-multiply: 2(x±x224)=4(y±y2+8).2(x \pm \sqrt{x^2 - 24}) = 4(y \pm \sqrt{y^2 + 8}). Expand both sides and simplify to get a polynomial equation in xx and yy. After simplification, the final equation is: (x^2 - 24)(y^2 + 8) = 16. \tag{5}

Final Result:

The geometric shape formed by the parametric curve is represented by the equation: (x224)(y2+8)=16.(x^2 - 24)(y^2 + 8) = 16.

Let me know if you would like a detailed explanation of any step or additional clarification!

Related Questions:

  1. What type of curve does the equation (x224)(y2+8)=16(x^2 - 24)(y^2 + 8) = 16 represent geometrically?
  2. How can you re-parameterize this curve for a specific range of tt?
  3. What is the domain and range of x(t)x(t) and y(t)y(t) for t>0t > 0?
  4. How does the curve behave as t0+t \to 0^+ or tt \to \infty?
  5. Can the curve be classified as a conic section?

Tip:

When working with parametric equations, always check for symmetries or invariants to simplify the relationship between xx and yy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Parametric Equations
Eliminating Parameters
Polynomial Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
t = (x ± √(x^2 - 24)) / 4
t = (y ± √(y^2 + 8)) / 2
Polynomial relationship: (x^2 - 24)(y^2 + 8) = 16

Theorems

Quadratic formula: t = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Elimination of parameters to find relationships between variables

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12