Math Problem Statement
Here’s an improved and slightly more complex version of the prompt:
A parametric curve is described by the equations:
x(t)=at+bt,y(t)=ct−dt,x(t) = at + \frac{b}{t}, \quad y(t) = ct - \frac{d}{t},
where a,b,c,a, b, c, and dd are constants, and t>0t > 0. Derive a polynomial equation involving xx and yy that eliminates tt and represents the geometric relationship between xx and yy. Ensure that the resulting equation is expressed entirely in terms of xx, yy, and the constants a,b,c,a, b, c, and dd.
Solution
Let's solve this step by step:
We are given the parametric equations: where are constants, and .
Step 1: Solve for in terms of and
Start by rearranging the equations to express in terms of and .
From :
Multiply both sides by to eliminate the fraction: Rearranging gives: This is a quadratic equation in .
From :
Multiply both sides by similarly: Rearranging gives: This is another quadratic equation in .
Step 2: Eliminate using the resultants of the quadratic equations
The general method to eliminate involves finding a resultant of two polynomials. Since both equations are quadratic in , we can eliminate by finding the determinant of the coefficients of , , and the constant terms from both equations.
- For the equation , the coefficients are:
- For the equation , the coefficients are:
The resultant of two quadratic equations and is given by the determinant:
a & -x & b \\ c & -y & -d \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix}.$$ --- ### **Step 3: Compute the determinant** Expanding the determinant: $$R = a \begin{vmatrix} -y & -d \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} - (-x) \begin{vmatrix} c & -d \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} + b \begin{vmatrix} c & -y \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix}.$$ Expanding each of these $$2 \times 2$$ determinants: 1. $$\begin{vmatrix} -y & -d \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (0)(-y) - (-d)(1) = d,$$ so the first term becomes $$a \cdot d = ad$$. 2. $$\begin{vmatrix} c & -d \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0,$$ so the second term is zero. 3. $$\begin{vmatrix} c & -y \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (c)(1) - (-y)(0) = c,$$ so the third term becomes $$b \cdot c = bc$$. Thus, the resultant is: $$R = ad + bc.$$ --- ### **Step 4: Final polynomial equation** The polynomial equation involving $$x$$ and $$y$$ that eliminates $$t$$ is: $$ad + bc = 0.$$ --- ### Would you like further explanation or simplification of the steps?Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parametric Equations
Quadratic Equations
Resultants
Determinants
Formulas
x(t) = at + b/t
y(t) = ct - d/t
Resultant of two quadratic equations
Theorems
Elimination of variables using resultants
Determinant of a 3x3 matrix
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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