Math Problem Statement

Here’s an improved and slightly more complex version of the prompt:

A parametric curve is described by the equations:

x(t)=at+bt,y(t)=ct−dt,x(t) = at + \frac{b}{t}, \quad y(t) = ct - \frac{d}{t},

where a,b,c,a, b, c, and dd are constants, and t>0t > 0. Derive a polynomial equation involving xx and yy that eliminates tt and represents the geometric relationship between xx and yy. Ensure that the resulting equation is expressed entirely in terms of xx, yy, and the constants a,b,c,a, b, c, and dd.

Solution

Let's solve this step by step:

We are given the parametric equations: x(t)=at+bt,y(t)=ctdt,x(t) = at + \frac{b}{t}, \quad y(t) = ct - \frac{d}{t}, where a,b,c,da, b, c, d are constants, and t>0t > 0.


Step 1: Solve for tt in terms of xx and yy

Start by rearranging the equations to express tt in terms of xx and yy.

From x(t)=at+btx(t) = at + \frac{b}{t}:

Multiply both sides by tt to eliminate the fraction: xt=at2+b.xt = at^2 + b. Rearranging gives: at2xt+b=0.at^2 - xt + b = 0. This is a quadratic equation in tt.

From y(t)=ctdty(t) = ct - \frac{d}{t}:

Multiply both sides by tt similarly: yt=ct2d.yt = ct^2 - d. Rearranging gives: ct2ytd=0.ct^2 - yt - d = 0. This is another quadratic equation in tt.


Step 2: Eliminate tt using the resultants of the quadratic equations

The general method to eliminate tt involves finding a resultant of two polynomials. Since both equations are quadratic in tt, we can eliminate tt by finding the determinant of the coefficients of t2t^2, tt, and the constant terms from both equations.

  • For the equation at2xt+b=0at^2 - xt + b = 0, the coefficients are: Coefficients: (a,x,b).\text{Coefficients: } (a, -x, b).
  • For the equation ct2ytd=0ct^2 - yt - d = 0, the coefficients are: Coefficients: (c,y,d).\text{Coefficients: } (c, -y, -d).

The resultant RR of two quadratic equations A1t2+B1t+C1=0A_1t^2 + B_1t + C_1 = 0 and A2t2+B2t+C2=0A_2t^2 + B_2t + C_2 = 0 is given by the determinant:

a & -x & b \\ c & -y & -d \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix}.$$ --- ### **Step 3: Compute the determinant** Expanding the determinant: $$R = a \begin{vmatrix} -y & -d \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} - (-x) \begin{vmatrix} c & -d \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} + b \begin{vmatrix} c & -y \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix}.$$ Expanding each of these $$2 \times 2$$ determinants: 1. $$\begin{vmatrix} -y & -d \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (0)(-y) - (-d)(1) = d,$$ so the first term becomes $$a \cdot d = ad$$. 2. $$\begin{vmatrix} c & -d \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0,$$ so the second term is zero. 3. $$\begin{vmatrix} c & -y \\ 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (c)(1) - (-y)(0) = c,$$ so the third term becomes $$b \cdot c = bc$$. Thus, the resultant is: $$R = ad + bc.$$ --- ### **Step 4: Final polynomial equation** The polynomial equation involving $$x$$ and $$y$$ that eliminates $$t$$ is: $$ad + bc = 0.$$ --- ### Would you like further explanation or simplification of the steps?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric Equations
Quadratic Equations
Resultants
Determinants

Formulas

x(t) = at + b/t
y(t) = ct - d/t
Resultant of two quadratic equations

Theorems

Elimination of variables using resultants
Determinant of a 3x3 matrix

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12