Math Problem Statement
Define a parametric curve ⃗r (t) = (t cos(t), √2t sin t, t cos t)^T where t > 0. Compute the vectors ⃗ T , ⃗ N , ⃗ B at t.
Solution
To compute the unit tangent vector , the unit normal vector , and the binormal vector for the given parametric curve, we will follow the standard procedure from differential geometry.
The curve is given as:
Step 1: Compute (the first derivative of )
We need to compute the derivative of each component of the vector .
Taking the derivative with respect to :
[ \vec{r}'(t) = \left( \frac{d}{dt}[t \cos(t)], , \frac{d}{dt}[\sqrt{2} t \sin(t)], , \frac{d}{dt}[t \cos(t)] \right) ]
Applying the product rule to each component:
Thus,
Step 2: Compute the unit tangent vector
The unit tangent vector is given by:
To normalize , we first compute its magnitude:
Step 3: Compute the unit normal vector
The unit normal vector is the normalized derivative of the unit tangent vector :
Step 4: Compute the binormal vector
The binormal vector is the cross product of the unit tangent vector and the unit normal vector:
Let me compute these vectors for you in detail. Would you like me to walk through the intermediate steps and simplify further?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parametric Curves
Differential Geometry
Unit Tangent Vector
Unit Normal Vector
Binormal Vector
Cross Product
Derivatives
Formulas
r'(t) = (d/dt)[t cos(t)], (d/dt)[√2 t sin(t)], (d/dt)[t cos(t)]
T(t) = r'(t) / |r'(t)|
N(t) = T'(t) / |T'(t)|
B(t) = T(t) × N(t)
Theorems
Frenet-Serret formulas
Differentiation of parametric equations
Cross product properties
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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