Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the problem.
The line given is:
You are tasked with finding:
- The equation of a line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point .
- The equation of a line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the same point .
1. Parallel Line:
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A line parallel to the given line will have the same slope, which is .
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The point-slope form of a line is given by: where is the slope and is a point on the line.
Using the point and slope : Expanding this: Subtracting 6 from both sides: Converting 6 to thirds: So the equation of the parallel line is:
2. Perpendicular Line:
- The slope of a line perpendicular to a given line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line. The slope of the given line is , so the slope of the perpendicular line is .
- Using the point-slope form again with point and slope : Expanding this: Subtracting 6 from both sides: Simplifying:
Final Results:
- Equation of the parallel line:
- Equation of the perpendicular line:
Would you like further details or explanations?
Here are some additional questions to consider:
- What is the significance of the slopes of parallel lines?
- How do we calculate the slope of a perpendicular line?
- How would the equations change if the given point were different?
- Can you graph both the parallel and perpendicular lines to visualize them?
- How would this process change if the original equation were in a different form?
Tip: When working with fractions in linear equations, it’s helpful to convert whole numbers to fractions with the same denominator to make calculations smoother.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Slopes of Lines
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Formulas
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope of perpendicular line: negative reciprocal of original slope
Theorems
Parallel lines have equal slopes
Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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