Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of a line that is parallel to y = 2/3x - 3 and passes through the point (-3, 1).

Solution

The problem asks to find the equation of a line that is parallel to the line y=23x3y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3 and passes through the point (3,1)(-3, 1).

Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line.

The given line is in the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope. From the equation y=23x3y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3, the slope m=23m = \frac{2}{3}.

Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the new line will also be m=23m = \frac{2}{3}.

Step 2: Use the point-slope form of a line equation.

The point-slope form is given by: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line, and mm is the slope.

We know the slope m=23m = \frac{2}{3} and the line passes through the point (3,1)(-3, 1). Substituting these values into the point-slope form:

y1=23(x+3)y - 1 = \frac{2}{3}(x + 3)

Step 3: Simplify the equation.

Distribute the slope 23\frac{2}{3}:

y1=23x+2y - 1 = \frac{2}{3}x + 2

Now, add 1 to both sides to isolate yy:

y=23x+3y = \frac{2}{3}x + 3

Final Equation:

The equation of the line parallel to y=23x3y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3 and passing through the point (3,1)(-3, 1) is: y=23x+3y = \frac{2}{3}x + 3


Would you like more details or further clarification on this? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from its equation?
  2. What is the difference between the point-slope form and the slope-intercept form of a line?
  3. How can you find the equation of a line perpendicular to another line?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of parallel and perpendicular lines?
  5. How do you graph a line using its slope and a point?

Tip: When two lines are parallel, they share the same slope but have different yy-intercepts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Parallel Lines
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Parallel Lines Theorem (same slope)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10