Math Problem Statement

The functions f(x), g(x), and h(x) are shown. Select the option that represents the ordering of the functions according to their average rates of change on the interval 2 ≤ x ≤ 5 from least to greatest.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to determine the average rate of change of each function f(x)f(x), g(x)g(x), and h(x)h(x) on the interval [2,5][2, 5]. Here's the step-by-step process:


1. Determine Average Rate of Change Formula:

The average rate of change of a function y=f(x)y = f(x) on an interval [a,b][a, b] is given by: Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

2. Calculate for g(x)g(x) using the given table:

From the table:

  • g(2)=12g(2) = 12
  • g(5)=12g(5) = 12

Substitute into the formula: Average rate of change for g(x)=g(5)g(2)52=12123=0\text{Average rate of change for } g(x) = \frac{g(5) - g(2)}{5 - 2} = \frac{12 - 12}{3} = 0


3. Calculate for h(x)=x2+10x+25h(x) = -x^2 + 10x + 25:

Evaluate h(2)h(2) and h(5)h(5): h(2)=(2)2+10(2)+25=4+20+25=41h(2) = -(2)^2 + 10(2) + 25 = -4 + 20 + 25 = 41 h(5)=(5)2+10(5)+25=25+50+25=50h(5) = -(5)^2 + 10(5) + 25 = -25 + 50 + 25 = 50

Substitute into the formula: Average rate of change for h(x)=h(5)h(2)52=50413=93=3\text{Average rate of change for } h(x) = \frac{h(5) - h(2)}{5 - 2} = \frac{50 - 41}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3


4. Calculate for f(x)f(x) from the graph:

From the graph:

  • f(2)=8f(2) = 8
  • f(5)=4f(5) = -4

Substitute into the formula: Average rate of change for f(x)=f(5)f(2)52=483=123=4\text{Average rate of change for } f(x) = \frac{f(5) - f(2)}{5 - 2} = \frac{-4 - 8}{3} = \frac{-12}{3} = -4


5. Order the Rates of Change:

Now, compare the average rates of change:

  • f(x):4f(x): -4
  • g(x):0g(x): 0
  • h(x):3h(x): 3

The order from least to greatest is: f(x),g(x),h(x)f(x), g(x), h(x)


Final Answer:

f(x),g(x),h(x)\boxed{f(x), g(x), h(x)}

Let me know if you'd like more clarification or a detailed breakdown of any step!


5 Relative Questions:

  1. What happens to the average rate of change if the interval is expanded?
  2. How does the behavior of the graph of f(x)f(x) affect the rate of change on different intervals?
  3. Why is g(x)g(x)'s rate of change zero in this example?
  4. How would the rate of change change if h(x)h(x) was a linear function instead of quadratic?
  5. Can you determine instantaneous rates of change using this data?

Tip: Always interpret the graph carefully to determine exact values for computations!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Functions
Quadratic Functions
Graphs of Functions

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

None explicitly required

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10