Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to determine where the man should land in order to reach point B as quickly as possible.
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Rowing to point D:
Let's assume the point D is km downstream from C. This means:
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The distance he rows (AD) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
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The time taken to row to D:
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The distance he runs (DB) is km.
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The time taken to run to B:
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The total time is:
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Minimizing the Total Time:
We want to find the value of that minimizes .
To do this, take the derivative of with respect to and set it to zero:
Differentiating, we get:
Solving for , you get:
Cross-multiply and simplify:
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Conclusion: According to the calculations, point D is approximately 0.53 km downstream from C. Therefore, to minimize the time to reach B, he should land about 0.53 km downstream from C.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Optimization
Pythagorean Theorem
Calculus - Minimization
Formulas
AD = sqrt(4^2 + x^2)
t_row = sqrt(16 + x^2) / 6
t_run = (1 - x) / 8
Total Time: t = t_row + t_run
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Derivative Test for Minima
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Math or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)