Math Problem Statement

Is the function "1-1" ?

Is the function '1-1'?

Solution

No, the function in the image is not "1-1." It is given as:

f(x)=14x3e2x1.f(x) = 1 - 4x - 3e^{2x-1}.

To determine if the function is one-to-one (1-1), we need to verify if every value of f(x)f(x) corresponds to a unique value of xx. This is equivalent to testing whether the function is strictly increasing or decreasing, meaning the derivative f(x)f'(x) must not change sign (it should always be positive or always negative).

Steps to check if f(x)f(x) is one-to-one:

  1. Compute the derivative of f(x)f(x): f(x)=14x3e2x1.f(x) = 1 - 4x - 3e^{2x-1}. Differentiating with respect to xx: f(x)=46e2x1.f'(x) = -4 - 6e^{2x-1}.

  2. Analyze the derivative:

    • e2x1e^{2x-1} is an exponential term and always positive for all real xx.
    • Therefore, 6e2x1-6e^{2x-1} is always negative.
    • Adding 4-4, the derivative becomes: f(x)=46e2x1,f'(x) = -4 - 6e^{2x-1}, which is strictly negative for all xx.
  3. Conclusion: Since f(x)<0f'(x) < 0 for all xx, the function is strictly decreasing. This ensures that f(x)f(x) is one-to-one.

Thus, yes, the function f(x)f(x) is one-to-one.

Would you like a step-by-step explanation of the derivative or further clarification?


Related Questions:

  1. What does it mean for a function to be one-to-one?
  2. How do we test if a function is strictly increasing or decreasing?
  3. Can a function with exponential terms like e2x1e^{2x-1} ever change direction?
  4. What is the domain and range of this function?
  5. How does the derivative relate to monotonicity?

Tip: A one-to-one function always passes the horizontal line test—no horizontal line intersects the graph more than once.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
One-to-one Functions
Derivatives
Monotonicity

Formulas

f'(x) = -4 - 6e^{2x-1}

Theorems

Monotonicity Theorem
Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college