Math Problem Statement

Which of the following functions exhibits odd symmetry?

Solution

The question is asking which of the following functions exhibits odd symmetry.

For odd symmetry:

A function f(x)f(x) has odd symmetry if: f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x) This means that when you plug in x-x, the result is the negative of the original function. Odd symmetry is generally associated with functions made entirely of odd powers of xx.

Let's analyze each function:

  1. f(x)=x5+2x4f(x) = x^5 + 2x^4:

    • f(x)=(x)5+2(x)4=x5+2x4f(-x) = (-x)^5 + 2(-x)^4 = -x^5 + 2x^4
    • This is not equal to f(x)=(x5+2x4)=x52x4-f(x) = -(x^5 + 2x^4) = -x^5 - 2x^4, so no odd symmetry.
  2. f(x)=x7x2f(x) = x^7 - x^2:

    • f(x)=(x)7(x)2=x7x2f(-x) = (-x)^7 - (-x)^2 = -x^7 - x^2
    • This equals f(x)=(x7x2)=x7+x2-f(x) = -(x^7 - x^2) = -x^7 + x^2, so no odd symmetry.
  3. f(x)=x5+3x3f(x) = x^5 + 3x^3:

    • f(x)=(x)5+3(x)3=x53x3f(-x) = (-x)^5 + 3(-x)^3 = -x^5 - 3x^3
    • This is equal to f(x)=(x5+3x3)=x53x3-f(x) = -(x^5 + 3x^3) = -x^5 - 3x^3, so this function has odd symmetry.
  4. f(x)=x3+1f(x) = x^3 + 1:

    • f(x)=(x)3+1=x3+1f(-x) = (-x)^3 + 1 = -x^3 + 1
    • This is not equal to f(x)=(x3+1)=x31-f(x) = -(x^3 + 1) = -x^3 - 1, so no odd symmetry.
  5. f(x)=x3+x2f(x) = x^3 + x - 2:

    • f(x)=(x)3+(x)2=x3x2f(-x) = (-x)^3 + (-x) - 2 = -x^3 - x - 2
    • This is not equal to f(x)=(x3+x2)=x3x+2-f(x) = -(x^3 + x - 2) = -x^3 - x + 2, so no odd symmetry.

Conclusion:

The function with odd symmetry is: f(x)=x5+3x3\boxed{f(x) = x^5 + 3x^3}

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What is the difference between even and odd symmetry in functions?
  2. How do transformations (like shifting) affect symmetry?
  3. Can a function have both even and odd symmetry?
  4. How does symmetry relate to the graph of a function?
  5. What are some real-world examples of odd-symmetric functions?

Tip: Odd symmetry in a function implies that its graph is symmetric about the origin.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Symmetry in Functions
Odd and Even Functions

Formulas

f(-x) = -f(x) for odd symmetry
f(-x) = f(x) for even symmetry

Theorems

Odd Symmetry Theorem
Even Symmetry Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12