Math Problem Statement
Determine whether the given functions are even, odd, or neither based on their graphs or equations.
Solution
From the image you uploaded, we are tasked with determining whether the given functions are even, odd, or neither based on their graphs or equations.
1. The function (graph on the left):
- The graph of is a straight line with a negative slope, indicating a linear function.
- A function is odd if , and linear functions of the form (where and ) are odd.
- Since the line passes through the origin and has a negative slope, this function is odd.
2. The function (graph on the right):
- The graph of appears symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
- A function is even if . This symmetry suggests that satisfies the condition for being even.
- Therefore, the function is even.
3. The function :
- To determine if the function is even, odd, or neither, check its terms:
- is an odd power, and is an even power.
- The term is odd, and is even.
- Since this function contains both even and odd powers of , it is neither even nor odd.
4. The function :
- Both terms in are odd powers of (i.e., and ).
- A function composed entirely of odd powers with coefficients behaves like an odd function, as holds for each term.
- Therefore, the function is odd.
Summary:
- Function : Odd
- Function : Even
- Function : Neither
- Function : Odd
Would you like more details on any of these? Here are some related questions:
- How can you determine if a function is even from its equation alone?
- What are the geometric properties of even and odd functions?
- Why is a function with mixed even and odd powers (like ) considered neither even nor odd?
- How do transformations like shifts affect whether a function is even or odd?
- What is the significance of symmetry in determining whether a function is even or odd?
Tip: Always check the behavior of a function by substituting with to determine if it's even, odd, or neither!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Even and Odd Functions
Symmetry
Graphical Analysis
Formulas
Even function: f(-x) = f(x)
Odd function: f(-x) = -f(x)
Theorems
Even and Odd Function Theorem
Symmetry in Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12