Math Problem Statement
Use the Trapezoidal Rule, the Midpoint Rule, and Simpson's Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answers to six decimal places.) 2
0 ex 9 + x2 dx, n = 10 (a) the Trapezoidal Rule
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
(b) the Midpoint Rule
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
(c) Simpson's Rule
Solution
Let's compute the approximate value of the integral:
using the Trapezoidal Rule, the Midpoint Rule, and Simpson's Rule with .
Step-by-Step Process:
-
Define the function:
-
Divide the interval into subintervals:
(a) Trapezoidal Rule
The Trapezoidal Rule is given by:
(b) Midpoint Rule
The Midpoint Rule is given by:
(c) Simpson's Rule
Simpson's Rule is given by:
Let's now compute these values.Here are the approximations for the integral using :
(a) Trapezoidal Rule:
(b) Midpoint Rule:
(c) Simpson's Rule:
Would you like further details or clarifications?
Here are 5 questions to consider:
- How does the accuracy of the Midpoint Rule compare to the Trapezoidal Rule?
- Why is Simpson's Rule generally more accurate than the other two methods?
- What happens to the accuracy of each rule as increases?
- How can you derive the formulas for these numerical methods?
- Are there scenarios where the Trapezoidal or Midpoint Rule might outperform Simpson's Rule?
Tip: For most problems, Simpson's Rule often gives the best results, but it requires an even number of intervals.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Numerical Integration
Trapezoidal Rule
Midpoint Rule
Simpson's Rule
Definite Integrals
Formulas
Trapezoidal Rule: T_n = (Δx/2) * [f(x_0) + 2 * Σ f(x_i) + f(x_n)]
Midpoint Rule: M_n = Δx * Σ f((x_{i-1} + x_i)/2)
Simpson's Rule: S_n = (Δx/3) * [f(x_0) + 4 * Σ f(x_i) + 2 * Σ f(x_i) + f(x_n)]
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Simpson's Rule Accuracy
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate - Calculus
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