Math Problem Statement

What is a formula for the nth term of the given sequence? 15, 13, 11...

Solution

The sequence provided is: 15, 13, 11, ...

To find the formula for the nn-th term, we start by identifying the pattern. Let's observe the differences between consecutive terms:

  • 1315=213 - 15 = -2
  • 1113=211 - 13 = -2

The sequence is decreasing by 2 each time. This tells us that it is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of d=2d = -2.

General Formula for an Arithmetic Sequence

The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term.
  • a1a_1 is the first term of the sequence.
  • nn is the term number.
  • dd is the common difference.

Plugging in the Values

For this sequence:

  • a1=15a_1 = 15
  • d=2d = -2

Thus, the nn-th term formula becomes:

an=15+(n1)(2)a_n = 15 + (n - 1) \cdot (-2)

Simplifying:

an=152(n1)a_n = 15 - 2(n - 1) an=172na_n = 17 - 2n

Final Answer

The formula for the nn-th term of the sequence is:

an=172na_n = 17 - 2n

Would you like to see more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the value of the 10th term using the formula an=172na_n = 17 - 2n?
  2. How would the formula change if the sequence started from 20 instead of 15?
  3. Can you derive a formula for a similar sequence with a common difference of -3?
  4. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence?
  5. How do you find the general formula for a geometric sequence?

Tip:

For arithmetic sequences, always check the common difference between terms. If the difference is constant, use the standard formula an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Patterns

Formulas

nth term formula for arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8