Math Problem Statement

What is the nth term rule for the arithmetic sequence: 1 → 7 → 13 → 19 → 25?

Solution

The arithmetic sequence shown is:

1,7,13,19,25,1, 7, 13, 19, 25, \dots

To find the nn-th term rule, we proceed as follows:

Step 1: Find the common difference (dd)

Subtract any two consecutive terms: d=71=6,d=137=6d = 7 - 1 = 6, \quad d = 13 - 7 = 6 Thus, the common difference is d=6d = 6.

Step 2: General form of an arithmetic sequence

The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d where:

  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the term number.

Step 3: Substitute the known values

Here:

  • a1=1a_1 = 1,
  • d=6d = 6.

Substitute into the formula: an=1+(n1)(6)a_n = 1 + (n-1)(6)

Step 4: Simplify

Distribute the 66: an=1+6n6a_n = 1 + 6n - 6 an=6n5a_n = 6n - 5

Final Answer:

The nn-th term rule for the sequence is: an=6n5a_n = 6n - 5

Would you like me to explain any part of this further?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How can you verify that an=6n5a_n = 6n - 5 is correct for the given sequence?
  3. What are the first five terms of the sequence defined by an=6n5a_n = 6n - 5?
  4. How would the nn-th term formula change if the first term were different?
  5. Can you derive the sum of the first nn terms for this sequence?

Tip:

Always verify your formula by plugging in small values of nn (e.g., n=1,2,3n = 1, 2, 3) to see if it matches the terms of the sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Linear Equations

Formulas

nth term formula: an = a1 + (n-1)d

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9