Math Problem Statement
This is the first 5 terms of a sequence
− 1 , 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 −1,2,5,8,11 What is the nth term of this sequence?
Solution
The given sequence is:
This appears to be an arithmetic sequence, where each term increases by a constant difference. Let's calculate the common difference:
So, the common difference .
The general form for the -th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:
Where:
- is the first term,
- is the common difference,
- is the term number.
For this sequence:
- ,
- .
Substituting these values into the formula:
Thus, the -th term of the sequence is:
Would you like further details on this, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 questions related to arithmetic sequences:
- How do you find the sum of the first terms of an arithmetic sequence?
- How does the formula for the -th term change if the common difference is negative?
- Can you apply this formula to find the 10th term of the sequence?
- What is the general condition for a sequence to be arithmetic?
- How would you find the common difference if the terms were given as algebraic expressions?
Tip: In arithmetic sequences, the difference between consecutive terms is always constant. This can help quickly identify such sequences.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Formulas
General formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: an = a1 + (n-1) · d
Formula to calculate the nth term of the sequence: an = 3n - 4
Theorems
Arithmetic sequence property: constant difference between consecutive terms
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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