Math Problem Statement

This is the first 5 terms of a sequence

− 1 , 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 −1,2,5,8,11 What is the nth term of this sequence?

Solution

The given sequence is: 1,2,5,8,11-1, 2, 5, 8, 11

This appears to be an arithmetic sequence, where each term increases by a constant difference. Let's calculate the common difference:

2(1)=32 - (-1) = 3 52=35 - 2 = 3 85=38 - 5 = 3 118=311 - 8 = 3

So, the common difference d=3d = 3.

The general form for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d

Where:

  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the term number.

For this sequence:

  • a1=1a_1 = -1,
  • d=3d = 3.

Substituting these values into the formula:

an=1+(n1)3a_n = -1 + (n-1) \cdot 3 an=1+3n3a_n = -1 + 3n - 3 an=3n4a_n = 3n - 4

Thus, the nn-th term of the sequence is:

an=3n4a_n = 3n - 4

Would you like further details on this, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 questions related to arithmetic sequences:

  1. How do you find the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How does the formula for the nn-th term change if the common difference is negative?
  3. Can you apply this formula to find the 10th term of the sequence?
  4. What is the general condition for a sequence to be arithmetic?
  5. How would you find the common difference if the terms were given as algebraic expressions?

Tip: In arithmetic sequences, the difference between consecutive terms is always constant. This can help quickly identify such sequences.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

General formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: an = a1 + (n-1) · d
Formula to calculate the nth term of the sequence: an = 3n - 4

Theorems

Arithmetic sequence property: constant difference between consecutive terms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8