Math Problem Statement

A company is expecting the following future cash flowsfor a project:

Year 0 (Today): the investment costs $750

Year 1: $100

Year 2: $300

Year 3: $400

If the discount rate is 6%, what is the NPV of the above project? Question 1 options:

$1447.19

-$388.66

$52.81

-$52.81

Solution

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project, we use the formula:

NPV=(Ct(1+r)t)C0NPV = \sum \left( \frac{C_t}{(1 + r)^t} \right) - C_0

Where:

  • CtC_t is the cash flow in year tt,
  • rr is the discount rate,
  • tt is the year (0, 1, 2, 3),
  • C0C_0 is the initial investment (in this case, $750).

For this problem:

  • Year 0 cash flow: C0=750C_0 = -750
  • Year 1 cash flow: C1=100C_1 = 100
  • Year 2 cash flow: C2=300C_2 = 300
  • Year 3 cash flow: C3=400C_3 = 400
  • Discount rate r=6%=0.06r = 6\% = 0.06

Now, let's calculate the NPV using the formula:

NPV=(100(1+0.06)1)+(300(1+0.06)2)+(400(1+0.06)3)750NPV = \left( \frac{100}{(1+0.06)^1} \right) + \left( \frac{300}{(1+0.06)^2} \right) + \left( \frac{400}{(1+0.06)^3} \right) - 750

Let me compute that for you.The Net Present Value (NPV) of the project is approximately -52.81, which corresponds to the option -$52.81.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What does a negative NPV imply about a project's financial viability?
  2. How does changing the discount rate affect the NPV of a project?
  3. What is the formula for Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and how does it relate to NPV?
  4. How do cash flows beyond year 3 affect NPV?
  5. What is the difference between NPV and Profitability Index (PI)?

Tip: A negative NPV means the project is expected to lose value, and the investment might not be worthwhile under the given conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Net Present Value (NPV)
Discounting Future Cash Flows

Formulas

NPV = ∑ (Ct / (1 + r)^t) - C0

Theorems

Net Present Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

University Level - Finance/Business