Math Problem Statement

Explain how to decide when a normal distribution can be used to approximate a binomial distribution.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

Choose the correct answer below.

A.

If

npless than<5

and

nqless than<​5,

the normal distribution can be used.

B.

If

npgreater than>0

and

nqgreater than>​0,

the normal distribution can be used.

C.

If

npgreater than or equals≥5

and

nqgreater than or equals≥​5,

the normal distribution can be used.

D.

If

npnot equals≠5

and

nqnot equals≠​5,

the normal distribution can be used.

Solution

The correct answer is:

C. If np5np \geq 5 and nq5nq \geq 5, the normal distribution can be used.

Explanation:

A binomial distribution can be approximated using a normal distribution under certain conditions to simplify calculations. The conditions ensure the binomial distribution is sufficiently symmetric and not overly skewed. Here's why:

  1. Conditions: np5np \geq 5 and nq5nq \geq 5, where nn is the number of trials, pp is the probability of success, and q=1pq = 1 - p is the probability of failure.
    • These thresholds ensure that the sample size is large enough

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Normal Distribution
Binomial Distribution

Formulas

np = n × p (expected number of successes)
nq = n × (1 - p) (expected number of failures)

Theorems

Central Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12