Math Problem Statement
Explain how to decide when a normal distribution can be used to approximate a binomial distribution.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
Choose the correct answer below.
A.
If
npless than<5
and
nqless than<5,
the normal distribution can be used.
B.
If
npgreater than>0
and
nqgreater than>0,
the normal distribution can be used.
C.
If
npgreater than or equals≥5
and
nqgreater than or equals≥5,
the normal distribution can be used.
D.
If
npnot equals≠5
and
nqnot equals≠5,
the normal distribution can be used.
Solution
The correct answer is:
C. If and , the normal distribution can be used.
Explanation:
A binomial distribution can be approximated using a normal distribution under certain conditions to simplify calculations. The conditions ensure the binomial distribution is sufficiently symmetric and not overly skewed. Here's why:
- Conditions: and , where is the number of trials, is the probability of success, and is the probability of failure.
- These thresholds ensure that the sample size is large enough
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Normal Distribution
Binomial Distribution
Formulas
np = n × p (expected number of successes)
nq = n × (1 - p) (expected number of failures)
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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