Math Problem Statement
đây là công thức gì trong toán tài chính
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Net Present Value (NPV)
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Real Interest Rate
Inflation Rate
Formulas
P = ∑(C_{tk} / [(1 + r_real)(1 + π)^tk])
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate finance or economics