Math Problem Statement

đây là công thức gì trong toán tài chính

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Net Present Value (NPV)
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Real Interest Rate
Inflation Rate

Formulas

P = ∑(C_{tk} / [(1 + r_real)(1 + π)^tk])

Theorems

Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate finance or economics