Math Problem Statement
Solution
This image contains a set of questions related to determining whether two events are mutually exclusive or not mutually exclusive. Let's go through each part:
General Concept:
- Mutually Exclusive Events: Two events are mutually exclusive if they cannot happen at the same time. For example, flipping a coin and getting both heads and tails on the same flip is impossible, so those events are mutually exclusive.
- Not Mutually Exclusive Events: Two events are not mutually exclusive if they can happen simultaneously. For instance, drawing a red card and drawing a face card from a deck of cards can both occur at the same time.
Analysis of Each Scenario:
(A) Scenario:
-
A spinner is divided into eight regions numbered from 1 to 8.
-
Event A: The spinner lands on the number 4.
-
Event B: The spinner lands on the number 6.
Since the spinner cannot land on two different numbers at the same time, these events are mutually exclusive.
(B) Scenario:
-
A bag contains 6 yellow jerseys numbered 1 to 6, and 4 purple jerseys numbered 1 to 4.
-
Event C: The jersey is purple.
-
Event D: The jersey has a number less than 3.
It is possible for a purple jersey to also have a number less than 3. Therefore, these events are not mutually exclusive.
(C) Scenario:
-
You select a card from a standard deck of cards.
-
Event E: The card is a King.
-
Event F: The card is a club.
Since there is a King of clubs in a standard deck, these events are not mutually exclusive.
(D) Scenario:
-
You select a single day of the year.
-
Event G: The day selected is in October.
-
Event H: The day selected is Halloween.
Halloween is on October 31st, so these events can both happen. Hence, they are not mutually exclusive.
(E) Scenario:
-
A student is taking classes at a community college.
-
Event I: The student is taking Calculus I.
-
Event J: The student is taking Intermediate Algebra.
These are different courses and it's likely a student won't take both at the same time. So, these events are likely mutually exclusive.
Final Summary of Answers:
- (A) Mutually exclusive.
- (B) Not mutually exclusive.
- (C) Not mutually exclusive.
- (D) Not mutually exclusive.
- (E) Mutually exclusive.
Would you like to dive deeper into any of these concepts, or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What is the probability of two mutually exclusive events happening?
- Can mutually exclusive events ever be independent? Why or why not?
- How can you calculate the probability of two not mutually exclusive events occurring?
- In a deck of cards, which cards are mutually exclusive with being a diamond?
- How do mutually exclusive events relate to the concept of disjoint sets in mathematics?
Tip: For mutually exclusive events, the sum of their individual probabilities equals the probability of either one happening. This is because the events cannot overlap!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Mutually Exclusive Events
Non-Mutually Exclusive Events
Formulas
-
Theorems
Mutually Exclusive Events
Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
Related Recommendation
Identifying Mutually Exclusive Events in Probability: College Population Example
Understanding Mutually Exclusive Events in Probability
Classifying Mutually Exclusive and Non-Mutually Exclusive Events
Understanding Mutually Exclusive Events in Probability
Identify Mutually Exclusive and Independent Events in Probability