Math Problem Statement

Suppose that event A has P(A) = 0.26 and event B has P(B) = 0.55. If these two events are mutually exclusive then __________.

 A. P(A and B)= 1  B. P(A or B)= P(A)  C. P(A and B)= P(A)P(B)  D. P(A|B) = P(A)  E. P(A and B)= 0

Solution

If events A and B are mutually exclusive, it means that they cannot happen at the same time. Therefore, the probability of both events happening together (P(A and B)) is 0.

The correct answer is:

E. P(A and B) = 0

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What does it mean for two events to be independent in probability?
  2. How do you calculate P(A or B) when two events are mutually exclusive?
  3. Can two independent events also be mutually exclusive?
  4. What is the formula for conditional probability, and how is it affected by mutual exclusivity?
  5. How do mutually exclusive events differ from collectively exhaustive events?

Tip: In probability, mutually exclusive events imply no overlap, so their intersection (both occurring) is always zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Mutually Exclusive Events

Formulas

P(A and B) = 0 for mutually exclusive events
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) for mutually exclusive events

Theorems

Mutually Exclusive Events Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12