Math Problem Statement

Solve this step wise

Solve this step wise

Solution

The image you provided contains two limit problems. Let's solve each of them step-by-step.

Problem 4:

lim(x,y)(1,2)2xyx2+y2\lim_{(x,y) \to (1,2)} \frac{2xy}{x^2 + y^2}

Step 1: Plug in the limit point (x, y) = (1, 2)

Substitute x=1x = 1 and y=2y = 2 into the expression: 2xyx2+y2=2(1)(2)12+22\frac{2xy}{x^2 + y^2} = \frac{2(1)(2)}{1^2 + 2^2}

Step 2: Simplify the expression

Calculate both the numerator and the denominator: Numerator=2×1×2=4\text{Numerator} = 2 \times 1 \times 2 = 4 Denominator=12+22=1+4=5\text{Denominator} = 1^2 + 2^2 = 1 + 4 = 5

Thus, the expression simplifies to: 45\frac{4}{5}

Final answer for Problem 4: 45\boxed{\frac{4}{5}}


Problem 5:

lim(x,y)(0,1)[ex2+xln(ey2)]\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 1)} \left[e^{x^2 + x} \ln(ey^2)\right]

Step 1: Simplify the expression

First, recall the property of logarithms: ln(e)=1\ln(e) = 1. This simplifies ln(ey2)\ln(ey^2) as: ln(ey2)=ln(e)+ln(y2)=1+2ln(y)\ln(ey^2) = \ln(e) + \ln(y^2) = 1 + 2\ln(y) Thus, the limit becomes: lim(x,y)(0,1)ex2+x(1+2ln(y))\lim_{(x, y) \to (0, 1)} e^{x^2 + x} \left(1 + 2\ln(y)\right)

Step 2: Evaluate the limit

Now, plug in x=0x = 0 and y=1y = 1:

  1. For ex2+xe^{x^2 + x}, when x=0x = 0, we get: e02+0=e0=1e^{0^2 + 0} = e^0 = 1

  2. For 1+2ln(y)1 + 2\ln(y), when y=1y = 1, we get: 1+2ln(1)=1+2(0)=11 + 2\ln(1) = 1 + 2(0) = 1

Thus, the entire expression becomes: 1×1=11 \times 1 = 1

Final answer for Problem 5: 1\boxed{1}


Do you have any questions or would you like a more detailed explanation of any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you handle limits approaching infinity for multi-variable functions?
  2. Can we use polar coordinates to solve limits for certain multi-variable functions?
  3. What are some common indeterminate forms encountered in multi-variable limits?
  4. How does L'Hôpital's rule extend to multi-variable calculus?
  5. How can you evaluate limits involving trigonometric functions in two variables?

Tip:

Always check if direct substitution works first when solving limits. It often saves time and effort before considering more advanced techniques like L'Hôpital's rule or using polar coordinates.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Multivariable Functions
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Formulas

Limit Definition: lim_{(x,y) -> (a,b)} f(x,y)
Natural Logarithm: ln(e) = 1
Exponentials: e^x

Theorems

Limit Theorem
Logarithmic Properties
Exponential Properties

Suitable Grade Level

College Level Calculus (Multivariable)