Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following multivariable limits as \((x, y) \to (0,0)\): 1. \(\lim_{(x, y) \to (0,0)} \frac{x^2 + y^2}{x + y}\) 2. \(\lim_{(x, y) \to (0,0)} x e^{x/y}\)

Solution

The image contains two limit problems as (x,y)(0,0)(x, y) \to (0,0):

  1. lim(x,y)(0,0)x2+y2x+y\lim_{(x, y) \to (0,0)} \frac{x^2 + y^2}{x + y}

  2. lim(x,y)(0,0)xex/y\lim_{(x, y) \to (0,0)} x e^{x/y}

Let's evaluate each limit.


1. lim(x,y)(0,0)x2+y2x+y\lim_{(x, y) \to (0,0)} \frac{x^2 + y^2}{x + y}

To evaluate this limit, let's consider approaching (x,y)(0,0)(x, y) \to (0,0) along different paths and check if the result is the same:

  • Path y=xy = x:

    Substituting y=xy = x: x2+y2x+y=x2+x2x+x=2x22x=x0 as x0.\frac{x^2 + y^2}{x + y} = \frac{x^2 + x^2}{x + x} = \frac{2x^2}{2x} = x \to 0 \text{ as } x \to 0.

  • Path y=xy = -x:

    Substituting y=xy = -x: x2+y2x+y=x2+(x)2x+(x)=x2+x20=undefined.\frac{x^2 + y^2}{x + y} = \frac{x^2 + (-x)^2}{x + (-x)} = \frac{x^2 + x^2}{0} = \text{undefined}.

Since we get different results along different paths, this limit does not exist.


2. lim(x,y)(0,0)xex/y\lim_{(x, y) \to (0,0)} x e^{x/y}

To evaluate this limit, let’s analyze the behavior of ex/ye^{x/y} as (x,y)(0,0)(x, y) \to (0,0).

  • Path y=xy = x:

    Substituting y=xy = x: xex/y=xex/x=xe1=xe0 as x0.x e^{x/y} = x e^{x/x} = x e^1 = x e \to 0 \text{ as } x \to 0.

  • Path y=x2y = x^2:

    Substituting y=x2y = x^2: xex/y=xex/x2=xe1/x.x e^{x/y} = x e^{x/x^2} = x e^{1/x}. As x0x \to 0, e1/xe^{1/x} grows extremely large, so this term does not approach a finite limit.

Thus, this limit does not exist as well due to different behavior along different paths.


Would you like more details on these calculations or have any questions?

Further Related Questions

  1. How do path-dependent limits work for multivariable functions?
  2. What methods can we use to evaluate limits that seem indeterminate?
  3. Can polar coordinates simplify multivariable limit problems?
  4. When is the Squeeze Theorem useful in evaluating multivariable limits?
  5. How can we prove the non-existence of a limit rigorously?

Tip:

In multivariable limits, checking along different paths is a common technique to determine if a limit might not exist.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Limits in Multiple Dimensions
Path-Dependent Limits

Formulas

Path substitution to test limit behavior
Using specific paths like y = x, y = -x to check limit existence

Theorems

Non-existence of limits via path dependence

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus