Math Problem Statement

(10-3i)(4-6i)

Solution

To multiply the complex numbers (103i)(10 - 3i) and (46i)(4 - 6i), we can apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials). Here's the step-by-step calculation:

(103i)(46i)=104+10(6i)+(3i)4+(3i)(6i)(10 - 3i)(4 - 6i) = 10 \cdot 4 + 10 \cdot (-6i) + (-3i) \cdot 4 + (-3i) \cdot (-6i)

Now calculate each term:

  • 104=4010 \cdot 4 = 40
  • 10(6i)=60i10 \cdot (-6i) = -60i
  • (3i)4=12i(-3i) \cdot 4 = -12i
  • (3i)(6i)=18i2(-3i) \cdot (-6i) = 18i^2

Since i2=1i^2 = -1, the term 18i218i^2 becomes 18(1)=1818(-1) = -18.

Now, combine all the terms:

4060i12i1840 - 60i - 12i - 18

Simplify:

4018=22and60i12i=72i40 - 18 = 22 \quad \text{and} \quad -60i - 12i = -72i

So, the final result is:

2272i22 - 72i

Answer: (103i)(46i)=2272i(10 - 3i)(4 - 6i) = 22 - 72i

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you simplify expressions involving complex conjugates?
  2. What is the definition of the imaginary unit ii?
  3. How do you add or subtract complex numbers?
  4. What is the polar form of a complex number?
  5. Can complex numbers be multiplied using matrices?

Tip: When multiplying complex numbers, remember to apply the distributive property and simplify terms involving i2i^2 to real numbers!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Multiplication of Complex Numbers
Distributive Property
FOIL Method

Formulas

(a + bi)(c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi^2
i^2 = -1

Theorems

Multiplication of Complex Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12