Math Problem Statement

A ride-sharing company charges a flat fee of $5.25 for every ride plus a set charge for every mile traveled. A 7-mile ride costs $17.50, while a 12-mile ride costs $26.25. Let x represent the number of miles traveled. Which expression best models the cost of a ride?

Solution

We are given that the cost of a ride is composed of a flat fee and a charge per mile. Let’s break this down step by step.

Known information:

  • Flat fee: $5.25
  • Cost for 7 miles: $17.50
  • Cost for 12 miles: $26.25
  • xx: the number of miles traveled

General cost formula:

The total cost C(x)C(x) of a ride can be modeled as: C(x)=flat fee+cost per mile×xC(x) = \text{flat fee} + \text{cost per mile} \times x Thus: C(x)=5.25+rxC(x) = 5.25 + r \cdot x where rr is the cost per mile.

Step 1: Set up equations for the two cases

Using the cost of a 7-mile and a 12-mile ride, we can set up two equations:

  1. 17.50=5.25+7r17.50 = 5.25 + 7r
  2. 26.25=5.25+12r26.25 = 5.25 + 12r

Step 2: Solve the system of equations

Subtract the flat fee from both sides of each equation:

  1. 17.505.25=7r17.50 - 5.25 = 7r12.25=7r12.25 = 7r
  2. 26.255.25=12r26.25 - 5.25 = 12r21.00=12r21.00 = 12r

Step 3: Solve for rr

From the first equation: r=12.257=1.75r = \frac{12.25}{7} = 1.75

Step 4: Verify

Plugging r=1.75r = 1.75 into the second equation: 21.00=12×1.75=21.0021.00 = 12 \times 1.75 = 21.00 The value of r=1.75r = 1.75 is correct.

Final Expression:

Thus, the expression for the cost of a ride based on the number of miles traveled xx is: C(x)=5.25+1.75xC(x) = 5.25 + 1.75x

This expression models the cost of a ride.

Do you want any more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the expression change if the flat fee increased to $6?
  2. What would be the cost of a 20-mile ride using this formula?
  3. If a ride costs $40, how many miles were traveled?
  4. How would the total cost change if the cost per mile doubled?
  5. How can you graph this cost function?

Tip: Always break down word problems into equations based on given relationships.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Algebra

Formulas

C(x) = flat fee + (cost per mile) * x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9