Math Problem Statement
What quantity of a 17 percent acid solution must be mixed with a 63 percent solution to produce 35 mL of a 33 percent solution?
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the method of weighted averages or the mixture equation. Let represent the volume (in mL) of the 17% acid solution, and represent the volume (in mL) of the 63% acid solution.
We want to produce 35 mL of a 33% acid solution. The equation for the mixture will be:
\text{(Amount of acid from the 17% solution)} + \text{(Amount of acid from the 63% solution)} = \text{(Amount of acid in the final 33% solution)}
This can be written as:
Step-by-step solution:
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Expand both sides of the equation:
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Combine like terms:
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Isolate :
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Solve for :
So, you need to mix approximately 22.83 mL of the 17% acid solution with 12.17 mL of the 63% acid solution (since ) to get 35 mL of a 33% acid solution.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- What happens if we change the target concentration to 40%?
- How much of each solution is needed to make 50 mL of a 33% acid solution?
- How would you set up the equation if you had three different solutions to mix?
- What is the maximum concentration you can achieve by mixing the two solutions?
- Can you solve for the volumes if the total quantity is not specified?
Tip: Always check if the total volume and concentration match your initial conditions by plugging the solution back into the original equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Mixture Problems
Linear Equations
Formulas
Mixture equation: 0.17x + 0.63(35 - x) = 0.33(35)
Solving for x: x = (target acid content - amount of acid from second solution) / (difference in concentration)
Theorems
Equation of weighted averages
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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