Math Problem Statement
A three-phase bridge rectifier is supplied by 400V (line-line rms), 50Hz, three phase grid. The full bridge rectifier is connected to a resistive load of 1000 Watt. If the maximum output voltage ripple requirement is 15% of the peak line-to-line input voltage, what is the minimum possible capacitor (in μF) ______.
Solution
Let's break this problem down step by step:
Given:
- Line-to-line RMS voltage:
- Frequency:
- Load power:
- Ripple voltage requirement:
Step 1: Calculate the peak line-to-line voltage
The line-to-line RMS voltage () is related to the peak line-to-line voltage () by the following formula:
Step 2: Calculate the output DC voltage
For a three-phase full-bridge rectifier, the average DC output voltage is approximately: Substituting :
Step 3: Calculate the load current
From the power equation , we can solve for the load current: Substitute and :
Step 4: Calculate the required capacitance
The ripple voltage is given by the formula: Where:
- is the DC current,
- is the frequency of the ripple, which is (for a three-phase rectifier),
- is the capacitance.
Rearrange to solve for :
We are given that the ripple voltage is 15% of the peak line-to-line voltage:
Substitute the values:
Final Answer:
The minimum possible capacitance is approximately 214 μF.
Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this solution?
Here are some related questions:
- How does the frequency of the grid impact the output voltage ripple in a rectifier?
- How do you calculate the peak voltage in a three-phase system?
- What are the advantages of using a capacitor in a DC filter?
- What is the impact of load resistance on the performance of a rectifier?
- How would the output voltage change if the load power was increased to 1500 W?
Tip: When calculating the capacitance required for a specific ripple voltage, ensure that the frequency and the ripple requirement are carefully considered, as they directly affect the value.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rectifiers
Ripple voltage
Capacitance
AC to DC conversion
Power calculations
Formulas
V_peak_LL = √2 × V_LL
V_DC = (3√2/π) × V_LL
I_DC = P_load / V_DC
ΔV_ripple = I_DC / (f × C)
C = I_DC / (ΔV_ripple × f)
Theorems
Capacitor filtering in rectifiers
Three-phase rectification
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Engineering
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