Math Problem Statement

Minimize the following Boolean function F (P, Q, R, S) = π (3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13) to PoS form.

Solution

To minimize the given Boolean function F(P,Q,R,S)=π(3,5,7,8,10,11,12,13)F(P, Q, R, S) = \pi(3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13) to the Product of Sums (PoS) form, we'll follow these steps:

  1. List the minterms: First, convert the maxterm indices to the minterms that are missing from the range (0 to 15).

  2. Group the missing minterms: These missing minterms will help us identify the minterms that should be 1 in the Truth Table.

  3. Karnaugh Map (K-map) analysis: Place the 0s (from the given indices) on the K-map to find simplified sum terms.

  4. Find the simplified maxterms from the K-map to obtain the PoS expression.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Convert maxterms to minterms:

    • Maxterms given: π(3,5,7,8,10,11,12,13)\pi (3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13)
    • Minterms are all terms from 0 to 15 not listed above, which are:
      m(0,1,2,4,6,9,14,15)m(0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 14, 15).
  2. Create the K-map and place 0s for the given maxterms:

    • 2-variable map with P and Q as the row variables and R and S as the column variables.
PQ\RS00011110
001100
011001
110001
100110
  1. Identify groups of 0s and derive the maxterms from the map. The grouping will help simplify the expression:

    • Group 1: Maxterms that cover columns RS = 00 → (P + R)
    • Group 2: Row 01 with column RS = 11 → (P+S)(P + S)
    • Group 3: RS = 10, PQ = 11 and PQ = 10 → (Q + R)

4. Simplified PoS: So, the minimized function in Product of Sum form is:

F(P,Q,R,S)=(P+R)(P+S)(Q+R)F(P, Q, R, S) = (P + R)(P + S)(Q + R)

Do you need further clarifications?

Here are some further questions for exploring the concept:

  1. What is the meaning of maxterm in Boolean functions?
  2. How do minterms and maxterms relate?
  3. Can you create a truth table for the simplified PoS?
  4. How is the grouping performed in the Karnaugh map?
  5. Why PoS forms are useful in digital circuits?

Tip: Always check your simplified result by creating truth tables to verify logic validity!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Boolean Algebra
Karnaugh Map (K-map)
Product of Sums (PoS)

Formulas

PoS Simplification using K-map

Theorems

Karnaugh Map Grouping Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Undergraduate