Math Problem Statement

The problem involves the triangle \( \triangle CDE \) where \( F \) and \( G \) are the midpoints of \( \overline{CE} \) and \( \overline{DE} \), respectively. The segment \( \overline{FG} \) is a midsegment of the triangle, meaning it is parallel to the base \( \overline{CD} \) and its length is half of \( \overline{CD} \). We are given: \( FG = 5x - 25 \) and \( CD = 9x - 41 \). What is the length of \( CD \)?

Solution

The problem involves the triangle CDE\triangle CDE where FF and GG are the midpoints of CE\overline{CE} and DE\overline{DE}, respectively. The segment FG\overline{FG} is a midsegment of the triangle, meaning it is parallel to the base CD\overline{CD} and its length is half of CD\overline{CD}.

We are given:

  • FG=5x25FG = 5x - 25
  • CD=9x41CD = 9x - 41

Using the midsegment property: FG=12CDFG = \frac{1}{2}CD

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Substitute the given values into the equation: 5x25=12(9x41)5x - 25 = \frac{1}{2}(9x - 41)

  2. Eliminate the fraction by multiplying through by 2: 2(5x25)=9x412(5x - 25) = 9x - 41 10x50=9x4110x - 50 = 9x - 41

  3. Simplify and solve for xx: 10x9x=41+5010x - 9x = -41 + 50 x=9x = 9

  4. Substitute x=9x = 9 back into the expression for CDCD: CD=9x41CD = 9x - 41 CD=9(9)41CD = 9(9) - 41 CD=8141=40CD = 81 - 41 = 40

Final Answer:

The measure of CDCD is 40 units.

Would you like a detailed explanation of the midsegment theorem or have further questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the midsegment theorem, and why is it applicable here?
  2. How can you verify that FGFG is half of CDCD after finding xx?
  3. Are there other properties of midsegments that could apply to CDE\triangle CDE?
  4. What if FGFG and CDCD were expressed in different units? How would that affect the calculations?
  5. Can this method generalize to other polygons with midsegments?

Tip: Always double-check calculations by substituting back to confirm consistency

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Triangle Geometry
Midsegment Theorem

Formulas

FG = 1/2 * CD

Theorems

Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9