Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = 5 sin(√(3x + 2.5)). Estimate the value of ∫(from -6 to 10) f(x) dx using a midpoint Riemann sum with four equally spaced subintervals. Your answer should be accurate to three decimal places.

Solution

This question asks you to estimate the value of the integral

6105sin(3x+2.5)dx\int_{-6}^{10} 5 \sin(\sqrt{3x + 2.5}) \, dx

using a midpoint Riemann sum with four equally spaced subintervals. The process involves dividing the interval [6,10][-6, 10] into 4 subintervals and then evaluating the function at the midpoints of each subinterval.

Steps:

  1. Determine the width of each subinterval: The total interval length is 10(6)=1610 - (-6) = 16. Dividing this into 4 equal subintervals, each subinterval has a width of:

    Δx=164=4\Delta x = \frac{16}{4} = 4

  2. Identify the midpoints of the subintervals: The midpoints of the subintervals are:

    • The first subinterval is from [6,2][-6, -2], so the midpoint is 4-4.
    • The second subinterval is from [2,2][-2, 2], so the midpoint is 00.
    • The third subinterval is from [2,6][2, 6], so the midpoint is 44.
    • The fourth subinterval is from [6,10][6, 10], so the midpoint is 88.
  3. Evaluate the function at each midpoint: The function is f(x)=5sin(3x+2.5)f(x) = 5 \sin(\sqrt{3x + 2.5}). Now, substitute each midpoint x=4,0,4,8x = -4, 0, 4, 8 into the function.

  4. Calculate the Riemann sum: The midpoint Riemann sum is given by the formula: S=Δx(f(4)+f(0)+f(4)+f(8))S = \Delta x \left( f(-4) + f(0) + f(4) + f(8) \right) Now you can calculate each of these function values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Riemann Sum
Definite Integral
Midpoint Rule
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

Midpoint Riemann Sum: S = Δx * (f(x₁) + f(x₂) + ... + f(xₙ))
Width of each subinterval: Δx = (b - a) / n

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12