Math Problem Statement

find the midpoint of the segment with the following end points -1, -2 and 4,8

Solution

To find the midpoint of a line segment, we use the midpoint formula:

M(x,y)=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M(x, y) = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Here, the endpoints are (1,2)(-1, -2) and (4,8)(4, 8). Let's substitute these values into the formula:

M(x,y)=(1+42,2+82)M(x, y) = \left( \frac{-1 + 4}{2}, \frac{-2 + 8}{2} \right) M(x,y)=(32,62)M(x, y) = \left( \frac{3}{2}, \frac{6}{2} \right) M(x,y)=(1.5,3)M(x, y) = \left( 1.5, 3 \right)

So, the midpoint of the segment is (1.5,3)(1.5, 3).

Would you like more details on how to apply the midpoint formula, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find the length of a segment using the distance formula?
  2. What is the slope of the line connecting these two points?
  3. How do you find the equation of a line passing through these two points?
  4. What is the difference between the midpoint and the centroid of a triangle?
  5. How would you find the midpoint in 3D space?

Tip: When solving geometry problems, always make sure to label the points clearly to avoid confusion in formulas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M(x, y) = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)

Theorems

The midpoint theorem in geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8