Math Problem Statement

Enter your answers in the spaces provided: The midpoint between the two points shown on the number line is __. The distance between either point plotted on the number line and the midpoint is __. An absolute value equation for the graph is |x - __| = __.

Solution

Let's analyze the number line in the image and answer the questions based on the points provided:

  1. Identifying the points:
    The two points on the number line are marked at -2 and 4.

  2. Midpoint formula:
    The formula for the midpoint between two points x1x_1 and x2x_2 on a number line is:
    Midpoint=x1+x22\text{Midpoint} = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} Substituting the values: Midpoint=2+42=22=1\text{Midpoint} = \frac{-2 + 4}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 So, the midpoint is 1.

  3. Distance between either point and the midpoint:
    The distance formula between two points on a number line is the absolute difference:
    Distance=x1x2\text{Distance} = |x_1 - x_2| The distance between -2 and the midpoint (1) is: 1(2)=1+2=3|1 - (-2)| = |1 + 2| = 3 The distance between 4 and the midpoint (1) is: 41=3|4 - 1| = 3 So, the distance between either point and the midpoint is 3.

  4. Absolute value equation:
    The general form of an absolute value equation representing the distance from a point xx to a center is: xMidpoint=Distance|x - \text{Midpoint}| = \text{Distance} Here, the midpoint is 1, and the distance is 3. Thus, the equation becomes: x1=3|x - 1| = 3

Answers:

  • The midpoint between the two points is 1.
  • The distance between either point and the midpoint is 3.
  • The absolute value equation for the graph is |x - 1| = 3.

Would you like more details on any of these calculations?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between any two points on a number line?
  2. What would the midpoint be if the points were -3 and 5?
  3. How does the absolute value equation represent distances on a number line?
  4. If one point is shifted further on the number line, how would the equation change?
  5. How can the midpoint formula be extended to two-dimensional points?

Tip: The midpoint is always the average of the two numbers, and it's exactly halfway between them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Number Line
Midpoint
Absolute Value
Distance

Formulas

Midpoint = (x1 + x2) / 2
Distance = |x1 - x2|
Absolute Value Equation: |x - midpoint| = distance

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem
Distance Formula on a Number Line
Properties of Absolute Value

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8