Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem in the image reads:
Question 1 (a):
Suppose is continuous on and differentiable on such that and for all . What will be the largest possible value of ?
Solution Approach:
The problem uses information about the derivative , and asks for the largest possible value of . This can be solved using differential inequalities and estimating the change in the function value based on the bound on .
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We are given that for all in . This means that the slope of the function (the rate of change) is bounded by 2. In other words, the function can increase or decrease by at most 2 units for each unit of change in .
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The function starts at . We need to find the largest possible value of .
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Since the maximum rate of change of is , the most can increase as moves from to is units (as the distance between and is 4).
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Therefore, the largest possible value of is:
Thus, the largest possible value of is .
Do you need more details or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What would the smallest possible value of be, given the same conditions?
- How would the solution change if the bound on was reduced to 1 instead of 2?
- Why is the continuity and differentiability of on the given intervals important in this problem?
- Can you generalize this method to estimate the maximum value of a function if the bound on the derivative changes over the interval?
- How does this problem relate to the Mean Value Theorem?
Tip: Always look at the derivative constraints when estimating function values; they provide a clue about how fast or slow the function can change.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Differentiation
Differential Inequalities
Formulas
Maximum change in a function: Δf = f'(x) * Δx
Theorems
Mean Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus
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