Math Problem Statement

The path of a diver is given by y = -(4/9)x^2 + (24/9)x + 10, where y is the height in feet and x is the horizontal distance from the end of the diving board in feet. Find the maximum height of the diver.

Solution

The path of the diver is given by the quadratic equation:

y=49x2+249x+10y = -\frac{4}{9}x^2 + \frac{24}{9}x + 10

To find the maximum height of the diver, we need to determine the vertex of this parabola. Since this is a downward-opening parabola (the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative), the vertex represents the maximum point.

Formula for the xx-coordinate of the vertex:

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} Here, a=49a = -\frac{4}{9} and b=249b = \frac{24}{9}.

Step 1: Calculate xx:

x=2492(49)=24989=3x = -\frac{\frac{24}{9}}{2 \cdot \left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)} = -\frac{\frac{24}{9}}{-\frac{8}{9}} = 3

Step 2: Find yy at x=3x = 3:

Substitute x=3x = 3 into the equation for yy: y=49(3)2+249(3)+10y = -\frac{4}{9}(3)^2 + \frac{24}{9}(3) + 10 y=49(9)+249(3)+10y = -\frac{4}{9}(9) + \frac{24}{9}(3) + 10 y=4+8+10=14y = -4 + 8 + 10 = 14

Maximum Height:

The maximum height of the diver is 14 feet.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic equation?
  2. How can you determine if a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
  3. How would you solve this problem graphically?
  4. How do you rewrite the given equation in vertex form?
  5. Can you think of a real-world scenario where this type of equation might also apply?

Tip: For any quadratic equation y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, the vertex is the key to finding the maximum or minimum value!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex of a Parabola

Formulas

x = -b/(2a) for the vertex of a parabola
y = ax^2 + bx + c to evaluate height

Theorems

Vertex formula for a quadratic equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10