Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) = −(x − 1)^2 + 8 models the path of a volleyball. What is the maximum height of the volleyball after it is served?

Solution

The given function for the path of the volleyball is:

f(x)=(x1)2+8f(x) = - (x - 1)^2 + 8

This function is in the form f(x)=(xh)2+kf(x) = - (x - h)^2 + k, which is the vertex form of a parabola that opens downwards (because of the negative sign in front of (xh)2(x - h)^2). In this form:

  • h=1h = 1 is the x-coordinate of the vertex.
  • k=8k = 8 is the y-coordinate of the vertex.

Since the vertex represents the maximum point of the parabola (due to it opening downwards), the maximum height of the volleyball is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is:

k=8 feetk = 8 \text{ feet}

Answer: The maximum height of the volleyball is 8 feet.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you determine the vertex of a parabola given in vertex form?
  2. Why does the negative sign in front of (x1)2(x - 1)^2 indicate that the parabola opens downwards?
  3. How can we find the x-coordinate where the maximum height occurs in other scenarios?
  4. How would the equation change if the volleyball reached a maximum height of 10 feet instead?
  5. What is the physical significance of the vertex in a projectile motion context?

Tip: For any quadratic function in vertex form, the vertex (h,k)(h, k) gives the maximum or minimum value of the function directly, depending on the direction of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of Parabola

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

The vertex of a downward-opening parabola represents the maximum point of the function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10