Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are tasked with finding the maximum area of a triangle formed in the first quadrant by the x-axis, y-axis, and a tangent line to the graph of .
Approach:
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Equation of the Curve: The function is .
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Tangent Line: We need the equation of the tangent line to at some point . To do this, we first calculate the derivative of , which will give us the slope of the tangent line at .
At , the slope is .
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Equation of Tangent Line: The equation of the tangent line at is given by the point-slope form:
Substituting the values:
Simplifying this equation gives the tangent line equation.
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Intercepts with Axes: To find the intercepts of the tangent line with the x-axis and y-axis, set and solve for to get the x-intercept, and set to solve for the y-intercept.
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Area of the Triangle: The area of the triangle is given by the formula:
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Maximizing the Area: To find the maximum area, express the area as a function of , and take its derivative . Set this derivative equal to zero and solve for . This will give the value of that maximizes the area.
I will proceed with these steps to provide the maximum area of the triangle. Do you want a more detailed solution for each step? Here are 5 related questions:
- How is the slope of a tangent line derived from the function's derivative?
- Why is the point-slope form used to express the tangent line equation?
- How do intercepts of the tangent line influence the triangle's area?
- Can you describe the geometric significance of a maximum area in this context?
- How does the derivative of the area function help in finding the maximum?
Tip: When dealing with maximization problems, always ensure that critical points found from the derivative correspond to maximum values by checking the second derivative or the sign change.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Maximization
Formulas
f(x) = (x + 7)^{-2}
f'(x) = -2(x + 7)^{-3}
Area of triangle = (1/2) * base * height
Theorems
Tangent Line Theorem
Maximization using Derivatives
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Level
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