Math Problem Statement
Suppose a company has fixed costs of $49,400 and a variable cost per unit of 1/3x + 333 dollars, where x is the total number of units produced. Suppose further that the selling price of its product is 2259- 2/3x dollars per unit. Find the maximum revenue.
Solution
To solve this problem and find the maximum revenue, we need to model the revenue function and maximize it.
Step 1: Define the Revenue Function
Revenue is defined as the selling price per unit multiplied by the number of units sold. The selling price per unit is given as:
So, the revenue function in terms of (the number of units sold) is:
This simplifies to:
Step 2: Maximize the Revenue Function
To find the value of that maximizes the revenue, we need to take the derivative of the revenue function , set it equal to zero, and solve for .
- Differentiate :
- Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for :
Step 3: Verify It's a Maximum
To confirm that this value of is a maximum, we check the second derivative of :
Since the second derivative is negative, the revenue function is concave down, indicating that is indeed a maximum.
Step 4: Calculate the Maximum Revenue
Now that we have the value of , we substitute it back into the revenue function to find the maximum revenue:
First, calculate each part:
Now subtract:
Thus, the maximum revenue is approximately $1,919,786.71.
Do you want more details on any step? Here are 5 questions to deepen your understanding:
- How does the second derivative test confirm a maximum or minimum?
- Why do we set the derivative equal to zero to find the maximum point?
- How would the result change if the selling price had a different form?
- Can you explain why revenue is modeled by multiplying price and quantity?
- What would the implications be if the cost per unit were higher?
Tip: When dealing with optimization problems, always check the second derivative to confirm whether you have found a maximum or minimum point.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Revenue Maximization
Quadratic Functions
Optimization
Derivatives
Formulas
Revenue function: R(x) = x * (2259 - 2/3x)
Derivative of revenue: dR/dx = 2259 - 4/3x
Maximum revenue occurs when dR/dx = 0
Second derivative test: d^2R/dx^2 = -4/3
Theorems
Optimization using Derivatives
Second Derivative Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Pre-Calculus/Calculus)
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