Math Problem Statement

What can be the maximum value of 5-x/x²-10x + 26 for all real x ?

Solution

We are asked to find the maximum value of the function f(x)=5xx210x+26f(x) = \frac{5-x}{x^2 - 10x + 26} for all real values of xx.

Step 1: Simplify the function

The given function is: f(x)=5xx210x+26f(x) = \frac{5-x}{x^2 - 10x + 26}

The denominator can be simplified by completing the square:

x210x+26=(x210x+25)+1=(x5)2+1x^2 - 10x + 26 = (x^2 - 10x + 25) + 1 = (x - 5)^2 + 1

Thus, the function becomes: f(x)=5x(x5)2+1f(x) = \frac{5-x}{(x-5)^2 + 1}

Step 2: Consider the maximum possible value of f(x)f(x)

We analyze the function to find its maximum value. The numerator is 5x5-x, and the denominator is always positive since it is the sum of a square and 1.

Step 3: Finding the derivative and setting it to zero

To find the critical points, we differentiate f(x)f(x) with respect to xx:

f(x)=5x(x5)2+1f(x) = \frac{5-x}{(x-5)^2 + 1}

Using the quotient rule:

f(x)=1((x5)2+1)(5x)2(x5)((x5)2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{-1 \cdot ((x-5)^2 + 1) - (5-x) \cdot 2(x-5)}{((x-5)^2 + 1)^2}

Simplifying the numerator:

f(x)=((x5)2+1)+2(5x)(x5)((x5)2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{-((x-5)^2 + 1) + 2(5-x)(x-5)}{((x-5)^2 + 1)^2}

Expanding the terms:

f(x)=((x5)2+1)+2(5x)(x5)((x5)2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{-((x-5)^2 + 1) + 2(5-x)(x-5)}{((x-5)^2 + 1)^2} [ f'(x) = \frac{-(x^2 - 10x + 25 + 1) + 2(25 - 10x + x^2)}{((x-5)^2 + 1)^2}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Quotient Rule
Completing the Square

Formulas

Quotient rule for differentiation
Completing the square

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12