Math Problem Statement

Let f (x) = −9 sin(6 x).

Answer the following. (Exact answers only: decimal approximations will be marked incorrect.)

(a) Determine the coordinates of the first maximum turning point on the graph of f(x) in the interval (0,2𝜋). First Max Turning Point:      x = y =  (b) Determine the coordinates of the first minimum turning point on the graph of f(x) in the interval (0,2𝜋). First Min Turning Point:      x = y = 

Solution

Given the function f(x)=9sin(6x)f(x) = -9 \sin(6x), we need to determine the first maximum and minimum turning points within the interval (0,2π)(0, 2\pi).

Step 1: Determine the Period

The period of f(x)=9sin(6x)f(x) = -9 \sin(6x) is given by: Period=2πk\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{|k|} where k=6k = 6. Therefore, Period=2π6=π3\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{3} This means that the function completes one full cycle in the interval (0,π3)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) and repeats this behavior within (0,2π)(0, 2\pi).

Step 2: Analyzing the Turning Points for f(x)=9sin(6x)f(x) = -9 \sin(6x)

The sine function sin(6x)\sin(6x) oscillates between 1-1 and 11. Therefore:

  • The maximum of f(x)=9sin(6x)f(x) = -9 \sin(6x) occurs when sin(6x)=1\sin(6x) = -1, resulting in f(x)=9(1)=9f(x) = -9 \cdot (-1) = 9.
  • The minimum of f(x)=9sin(6x)f(x) = -9 \sin(6x) occurs when sin(6x)=1\sin(6x) = 1, resulting in f(x)=91=9f(x) = -9 \cdot 1 = -9.

(a) First Maximum Turning Point

To find the first maximum, we solve for xx when sin(6x)=1\sin(6x) = -1.

  1. The value sin(6x)=1\sin(6x) = -1 occurs at 6x=3π26x = \frac{3\pi}{2} within the interval (0,2π)(0, 2\pi).
  2. Solving for xx: x=3π26=π4x = \frac{3\pi}{2 \cdot 6} = \frac{\pi}{4}
  3. Substituting x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4} into f(x)f(x): f(π4)=9sin(6π4)=9sin(3π2)=9(1)=9f\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -9 \sin\left(6 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -9 \sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}\right) = -9 \cdot (-1) = 9

Thus, the coordinates of the first maximum turning point are: (x,y)=(π4,9)(x, y) = \left(\frac{\pi}{4}, 9\right)

(b) First Minimum Turning Point

To find the first minimum, we solve for xx when sin(6x)=1\sin(6x) = 1.

  1. The value sin(6x)=1\sin(6x) = 1 occurs at 6x=π26x = \frac{\pi}{2} within the interval (0,2π)(0, 2\pi).
  2. Solving for xx: x=π26=π12x = \frac{\pi}{2 \cdot 6} = \frac{\pi}{12}
  3. Substituting x=π12x = \frac{\pi}{12} into f(x)f(x): f(π12)=9sin(6π12)=9sin(π2)=91=9f\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = -9 \sin\left(6 \cdot \frac{\pi}{12}\right) = -9 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = -9 \cdot 1 = -9

Thus, the coordinates of the first minimum turning point are: (x,y)=(π12,9)(x, y) = \left(\frac{\pi}{12}, -9\right)

Final Answers:

  • (a) First Max Turning Point: x=π4,y=9x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \, y = 9
  • (b) First Min Turning Point: x=π12,y=9x = \frac{\pi}{12}, \, y = -9

Would you like further details on the solution?


  1. What is the period of f(x)=9sin(6x)f(x) = -9 \sin(6x)?
  2. How would the maximum and minimum points change if the amplitude were different?
  3. Why does the function reach its maximum and minimum at these specific points?
  4. Can this method be applied to find turning points in f(x)=9cos(6x)f(x) = -9 \cos(6x) as well?
  5. How would a phase shift affect the location of maximum and minimum points?

Tip: For trigonometric functions, turning points can be determined by setting the argument of sine or cosine to known values that yield maximum or minimum outputs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Function Analysis
Sine Function
Turning Points

Formulas

f(x) = A sin(Bx + C) + D
Period = 2π / |B|

Theorems

Sine function oscillation between -1 and 1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12