Math Problem Statement
Given matrices P=[12b−a−35]P=[12−3b−a5] and Q=[4−4a55]Q=[45−4a5], if P=QTP=QT, find the value of 3a+2b3a+2b. beserta jawaban dan jalannya
Solution
We are given two matrices and , and the condition that . The matrices are as follows:
Step 1: Write the transpose of
The transpose of , denoted , is obtained by swapping the rows and columns of :
Step 2: Set up the equation
From the problem, we are given that , so we can set the elements of the two matrices equal to each other:
Step 3: Equate corresponding elements
By comparing the corresponding elements of the matrices, we obtain the following system of equations:
- (top-left element)
- (top-right element)
- (bottom-left element)
- (bottom-right element)
Step 4: Analyze the system of equations
From the first and fourth equations:
- is impossible, so there seems to be a typo or mistake in the problem setup. Let's assume it's a misprint and proceed with the other equations for now.
From the second equation:
From the third equation:
Step 5: Compute
Now that we know and , we can calculate:
Final Answer:
The value of is .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further practice:
- If and were 3x3 matrices, how would you compute ?
- Can you find a condition where two matrices are symmetric?
- What is the general formula for the transpose of a matrix?
- How do you verify if two matrices are inverses of each other?
- What are the properties of matrix multiplication?
Tip: When comparing matrices element-wise, always ensure that both matrices have the same dimensions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Matrices
Matrix Transposition
Algebra
Formulas
Transpose of a matrix
Matrix element-wise comparison
Theorems
Matrix Transposition Property
Systems of Linear Equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12