Math Problem Statement

Given matrices P=[12b−a−35]P=[12−3​ba5​] and Q=[4−4a55]Q=[45​−4a5​], if P=QTP=QT, find the value of 3a+2b3a+2b. beserta jawaban dan jalannya

Solution

We are given two matrices PP and QQ, and the condition that P=QTP = Q^T. The matrices are as follows:

P=[12ba3],Q=[44a55]P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2b \\ -a & -3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad Q = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -4a \\ 5 & 5 \end{bmatrix}

Step 1: Write the transpose of QQ

The transpose of QQ, denoted QTQ^T, is obtained by swapping the rows and columns of QQ:

QT=[454a5]Q^T = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 5 \\ -4a & 5 \end{bmatrix}

Step 2: Set up the equation P=QTP = Q^T

From the problem, we are given that P=QTP = Q^T, so we can set the elements of the two matrices equal to each other:

[12ba3]=[454a5]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2b \\ -a & -3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 5 \\ -4a & 5 \end{bmatrix}

Step 3: Equate corresponding elements

By comparing the corresponding elements of the matrices, we obtain the following system of equations:

  1. 1=41 = 4 (top-left element)
  2. 2b=52b = 5 (top-right element)
  3. a=4a-a = -4a (bottom-left element)
  4. 3=5-3 = 5 (bottom-right element)

Step 4: Analyze the system of equations

From the first and fourth equations:

  1. 1=41 = 4 is impossible, so there seems to be a typo or mistake in the problem setup. Let's assume it's a misprint and proceed with the other equations for now.

From the second equation:

2b=5    b=522b = 5 \implies b = \frac{5}{2}

From the third equation:

a=4a    a=0-a = -4a \implies a = 0

Step 5: Compute 3a+2b3a + 2b

Now that we know a=0a = 0 and b=52b = \frac{5}{2}, we can calculate:

3a+2b=3(0)+2(52)=0+5=53a + 2b = 3(0) + 2\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) = 0 + 5 = 5

Final Answer:

The value of 3a+2b3a + 2b is 5\boxed{5}.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. If PP and QQ were 3x3 matrices, how would you compute P=QTP = Q^T?
  2. Can you find a condition where two matrices are symmetric?
  3. What is the general formula for the transpose of a matrix?
  4. How do you verify if two matrices are inverses of each other?
  5. What are the properties of matrix multiplication?

Tip: When comparing matrices element-wise, always ensure that both matrices have the same dimensions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrices
Matrix Transposition
Algebra

Formulas

Transpose of a matrix
Matrix element-wise comparison

Theorems

Matrix Transposition Property
Systems of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12