Math Problem Statement

Suppose that T is a linear transformation such that T([2, -1]) = [-1, 6] and T([-6, -5]) = [-5, -2]. Write T as a matrix transformation.

Solution

We are tasked with determining the matrix TT that represents a linear transformation based on the given vectors and their images under the transformation.

From the image, we are given:

T([21])=[16],T([65])=[52].T\left( \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix} \right) = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}, \quad T\left( \begin{bmatrix} -6 \\ -5 \end{bmatrix} \right) = \begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}.

Step 1: Express the Transformation as a Matrix

A linear transformation T(v)T(\mathbf{v}) can be written as a matrix multiplication:

T(v)=AvT(\mathbf{v}) = A \mathbf{v}

where AA is the transformation matrix we need to find. The columns of AA will be the images of the standard basis vectors under the transformation.

Let’s call the two given vectors as v1=[21]\mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix} and v2=[65]\mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -6 \\ -5 \end{bmatrix}, and their corresponding images as w1=[16]\mathbf{w}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix} and w2=[52]\mathbf{w}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}.

Step 2: Set up the System of Equations

We want to solve for the matrix AA such that:

A[21]=[16]andA[65]=[52].A \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad A \begin{bmatrix} -6 \\ -5 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}.

The matrix AA is of the form:

A=[abcd]A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}

Now we can substitute the given transformations into this equation.

Step 3: Solve for the Elements of the Matrix

Using the first vector transformation:

A[21]=[16]A \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}

This gives us two equations:

2a - b &= -1 \\ 2c - d &= 6 \end{aligned}$$ Using the second vector transformation: $$A \begin{bmatrix} -6 \\ -5 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}$$ This gives us two more equations: $$\begin{aligned} -6a - 5b &= -5 \\ -6c - 5d &= -2 \end{aligned}$$ ### Step 4: Solve the System of Equations We now have the following system of four equations: 1. $$2a - b = -1$$ 2. $$2c - d = 6$$ 3. $$-6a - 5b = -5$$ 4. $$-6c - 5d = -2$$ Let me solve these equations to find the values of $$a$$, $$b$$, $$c$$, and $$d$$.The solution to the system of equations gives the values: $$a = 0, \quad b = 1, \quad c = 2, \quad d = -2$$ Thus, the matrix $$A$$ representing the linear transformation $$T$$ is: $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 2 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Final Expression: For any vector $$\mathbf{v} \in \mathbb{R}^2$$, the linear transformation $$T(\mathbf{v})$$ is given by: $$T(\mathbf{v}) = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 2 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \mathbf{v}$$ Would you like to explore further details or ask questions about this solution? Here are five related questions to expand your understanding: 1. How does this transformation affect the orientation of vectors in $$\mathbb{R}^2$$? 2. Can you find the inverse of the matrix $$A$$, and under what conditions does it exist? 3. How would this transformation act on the standard basis vectors $$\mathbf{e}_1$$ and $$\mathbf{e}_2$$? 4. What is the geometric interpretation of the linear transformation $$T$$ in terms of scaling, rotation, or reflection? 5. How can we generalize this approach to higher-dimensional spaces? **Tip:** Always verify that a linear transformation preserves vector addition and scalar multiplication to confirm its properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Linear Transformations
Matrix Representations

Formulas

Matrix multiplication: T(\mathbf{v}) = A \mathbf{v}
System of equations for matrix elements

Theorems

Properties of linear transformations
Matrix representation of linear transformations in \( \mathbb{R}^2 \)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics