Math Problem Statement

What is the definition of a basic minor of a matrix, identify the incorrect statement about systems of linear algebraic equations (СЛАУ), and specify the correct statements about matrices and determinants.

Solution

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1. Basic Minors of a Matrix (Базисным минором матрицы называется):

Options:

  • Minor of order kk, if all minors of order kk are equal to zero, but at least one minor of order k+1k+1 is non-zero.
  • Minor of order k+1k+1, if all minors of order k+1k+1 are zero, but at least one minor of order k+1k+1 is non-zero.
  • Non-zero minor of order k+1k+1, if all minors of order k+1k+1 are zero.
  • Minor of order k+1k+1, if all minors of order k+1k+1 are zero, and the rank of the matrix is k+1k+1.

2. Choose the Incorrect Statement (Выберите неверное утверждение):

The statements are about the conditions for a system of linear algebraic equations (СЛАУ) to have unique or infinite solutions:

  • For a homogeneous square system to have a nontrivial solution, the rank of the matrix must be less than the number of variables.
  • For a homogeneous square system to have a trivial solution, the determinant of the matrix must be non-zero.
  • For a homogeneous square system to have a trivial solution, the rank of the matrix must equal the number of variables.
  • If a homogeneous system has a nontrivial solution, at least one variable is free.

3. Specify All Correct Statements (Укажите все верные утверждения):

This section includes statements about matrices, determinants, and inverse matrices:

  • For a matrix to have an inverse, the determinant must not be zero.
  • If AA and BB are inverse matrices, then AB=BA=IAB = BA = I.
  • If the determinant of a matrix is not zero, then A1=1det(A)adj(A)A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\det(A)} \text{adj}(A).
  • If AA and BB are inverse matrices, the transpose of BB is also an inverse of AA.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Theory
Linear Algebra
System of Linear Equations (СЛАУ)
Inverse Matrices
Determinants

Formulas

Minor: A determinant of a square submatrix.
Rank of Matrix: The maximum order of a non-zero minor.
Inverse Matrix: A^-1 = (1/det(A)) * adj(A) (if det(A) ≠ 0).

Theorems

Rank-Nullity Theorem
Determinant Properties
Existence of Solutions in Linear Systems

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics (Linear Algebra)