Math Problem Statement

Jika A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ -2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, dan (A \cdot B^{-1})^{-1} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{pmatrix}, maka Matriks B adalah?

Solution

The problem provides matrix AA and an equation involving the inverse of matrix products to find matrix BB. Let's break it down:

  • Matrix AA is given as:

A=(3121)A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ -2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}

  • The equation is:

(AB1)1=(2143)\left(A \cdot B^{-1}\right)^{-1} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{pmatrix}

To solve for matrix BB, we can use the following steps:

  1. Rewrite the equation: AB1=((2143))1A \cdot B^{-1} = \left(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\right)^{-1}

  2. Calculate the inverse of the matrix (2143)\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{pmatrix}.

  3. Multiply both sides of the equation by A1A^{-1} to solve for B1B^{-1}, then find BB.

I'll begin with the calculations now.The matrix BB is:

B=(4161)B = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ 6 & -1 \end{pmatrix}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. How is the inverse of a matrix calculated?
  2. What are the properties of matrix multiplication and inversion?
  3. How can you verify the solution by multiplying matrices?
  4. What happens if a matrix is singular (non-invertible)?
  5. How does the determinant affect the invertibility of a matrix?

Tip: Always verify your result by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Matrix Inversion
Linear Algebra

Formulas

A \cdot B^{-1} = C^{-1}
Inverse of a 2x2 matrix: \text{If } A = \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}, \text{ then } A^{-1} = \frac{1}{ad - bc} \begin{pmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{pmatrix}

Theorems

Properties of Matrix Inverses
Associative Property of Matrix Multiplication

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Linear Algebra)