Math Problem Statement

Diketahui matriks A = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -4 \\ 2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, B = \begin{pmatrix} -3 & -2 \\ -1 & 5 \end{pmatrix}, dan C = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 4 \\ -2 & -1 \end{pmatrix}, nilai 2A + B + 3C adalah ...

Solution

The problem given in the image involves matrices and the task is to calculate the expression 2A+B+3C2A + B + 3C, where matrices AA, BB, and CC are defined as follows:

A=(4421),B=(3215),C=(5421)A = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -4 \\ 2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} -3 & -2 \\ -1 & 5 \end{pmatrix}, \quad C = \begin{pmatrix} 5 & 4 \\ -2 & -1 \end{pmatrix}

We need to compute:

2A+B+3C2A + B + 3C

Let's break it down step-by-step:

  1. First, calculate 2A2A by multiplying matrix AA by 2.
  2. Then calculate 3C3C by multiplying matrix CC by 3.
  3. Add the resulting matrices together along with matrix BB.

I'll perform these calculations now.The result of the matrix operation 2A+B+3C2A + B + 3C is:

(20234)\begin{pmatrix} 20 & 2 \\ -3 & 4 \end{pmatrix}

Would you like further details on any specific step or another explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to extend the learning:

  1. How do you multiply a scalar with a matrix?
  2. What are the properties of matrix addition?
  3. Can matrix multiplication be applied here? If so, how would the result differ?
  4. How would you calculate the determinant of the resulting matrix?
  5. What happens if you transpose the result of 2A+B+3C2A + B + 3C?

Tip: Always ensure that the dimensions of matrices are the same when performing matrix addition or subtraction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Matrix Addition
Scalar Multiplication

Formulas

Scalar multiplication of matrix: kA = \begin{pmatrix} k \cdot a_{11} & k \cdot a_{12} \\ k \cdot a_{21} & k \cdot a_{22} \end{pmatrix}
Matrix addition: A + B = \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} + b_{11} & a_{12} + b_{12} \\ a_{21} + b_{21} & a_{22} + b_{22} \end{pmatrix}

Theorems

Properties of matrix addition and scalar multiplication

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12