Math Problem Statement

Jika 3Q - ( 2 1 ; -5 3 ) = ( 4 11 ; 14 6 ), matriks Q adalah?

Solution

The problem can be interpreted as:

We are given the equation:

3Q(2153)=(411146)3Q - \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -5 & 3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 11 \\ 14 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

We need to find matrix QQ.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Rearrange the equation to solve for QQ:

3Q=(411146)+(2153)3Q = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 11 \\ 14 & 6 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -5 & 3 \end{pmatrix}

  1. Perform matrix addition:

3Q=(4+211+114+(5)6+3)3Q = \begin{pmatrix} 4 + 2 & 11 + 1 \\ 14 + (-5) & 6 + 3 \end{pmatrix} 3Q=(61299)3Q = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 12 \\ 9 & 9 \end{pmatrix}

  1. Divide the matrix by 3 to solve for QQ:

Q=13(61299)Q = \frac{1}{3} \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 12 \\ 9 & 9 \end{pmatrix} Q=(2433)Q = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 3 \end{pmatrix}

Thus, matrix QQ is:

Q=(2433)Q = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 3 \end{pmatrix}

This matches option a.

Final Answer:

The correct answer is a.


Would you like more details on any part of the solution? Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you multiply a matrix by a scalar?
  2. What are the properties of matrix addition?
  3. How would the solution change if the given matrix was 3x3 instead of 2x2?
  4. Can you derive the inverse of matrix QQ?
  5. How do you solve a system of equations using matrices?

Tip: When solving matrix equations, always perform operations element-wise and verify your results step-by-step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Algebra
Matrix Addition
Scalar Multiplication

Formulas

Matrix addition: A + B = C, where each element of C is the sum of the corresponding elements of A and B.
Scalar multiplication: kA, where each element of matrix A is multiplied by scalar k.

Theorems

Element-wise matrix operations
Inverse of matrix multiplication

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12