Math Problem Statement

The document contains two mathematics exercises covering analysis and geometry. The user seeks a solution framework or detailed guidance for each exercise.

Solution

The document contains two exercises in mathematics. I will provide a solution framework for each exercise and their subquestions based on the uploaded image.


Exercice 1

  1. True or False Justifications:
    • (1) The function xxx2+1x \mapsto \frac{|x|}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} is bounded on R\mathbb{R}.
      • Analyze the behavior of xx2+1\frac{|x|}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} as x±x \to \pm \infty and x=0x = 0.
    • (2) If f2f^2 is increasing on R\mathbb{R}, then ff is increasing on R\mathbb{R}.
      • Counterexamples (e.g., f(x)=xf(x) = -x) can show whether this is true.
    • (3) limx1+xx1=1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1+x}{x-1} = -1.
      • Evaluate using algebraic simplification.
    • (4) Points AA and BB determine if MAMB=3MBMBMAMB = 3MBMB forms a circle.
      • Use geometric reasoning.
    • (5) Set of points MM such that CM,AB=CD,AB3[2π]\text{CM,AB} = \frac{\text{CD,AB}}{3} [2\pi].
      • This involves locus calculations.

Exercice 2

Part 1: Graph Analysis

  1. Determine using the graph:
    • (a) Domain of f(x)f(x): Find xx values for which f(x)f(x) is defined and continuous.
    • (b) Asymptotes of f(x)f(x): Analyze vertical and horizontal asymptotes.
    • (c) Limits limxf(x)\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x), limx+f(x)\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x), and f(1022)f(-10^{22}).
      • Read these values off the graph.
    • (d) Approximation of f(1022)f(-10^{22}): Likely involves extrapolation.

Part 2: Compute Limits

  1. Justify limits:
    • limx+f(x)2x+3\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x)-2x+3: Subtract dominant terms.
    • limx+x1f2(x)1\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x-1}{f^2(x)-1}: Factorize and simplify.
    • limx+f(x)+3xx2021+1\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{f(x)+3x}{x^{2021}+1}: Analyze dominant power terms.
    • limx0+f(x)2xf(x)+1\lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{f(x)-2x}{f(x)+1}: Use small xx approximation.

Part 3: Function g(x)=x1f(x)1g(x) = \frac{x-1}{f(x)-1}

  1. Tasks:
    • (a) Domain of g(x)g(x): Exclude points where f(x)=1f(x) = 1 or x=1x = 1.
    • (b) Show gg is extendable at x=1x = 1: Use the limit definition for continuity.
    • (c) Compute limx+g(x)\lim_{x \to +\infty} g(x): Analyze the fraction behavior.
    • (d) Show g(x)g(x) has a vertical asymptote: Determine for what xx values the denominator goes to zero.

Would you like me to solve each of these step by step or focus on specific questions? Let me know how I can assist further! Here are 5 related questions to extend understanding:

  1. What are the implications of a function being bounded on R\mathbb{R}?
  2. Can you find examples where f2(x)f^2(x) is increasing but f(x)f(x) is not?
  3. How do horizontal asymptotes reflect the behavior of functions as x±x \to \pm \infty?
  4. What strategies can be used to simplify complex rational limits?
  5. How do we rigorously determine the continuity of a function at a point?

Tip: Always verify your results graphically where possible to confirm the behavior of functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analysis
Limits and continuity
Function domain and asymptotes
Geometry of circles and loci

Formulas

Limit definition
Behavior of rational functions
Equations of circles and loci

Theorems

Definition of bounded functions
Monotonicity properties of functions
Geometric locus principles

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 (Advanced Mathematics)