Math Problem Statement

match the graphs / equations

Match the graphs and equations provided in the image.

Solution

To match the equations with the graphs, let's analyze both the graphs and the equations:

Given Equations:

  • A. f(x)=(x+4)21f(x) = (x + 4)^2 - 1: This is a parabola with its vertex at (4,1)(-4, -1). Since (x+4)(x + 4) shifts the graph left by 4 units and 1-1 shifts it down by 1 unit.
  • C. f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1: This parabola has its vertex at (4,1)(4, -1), shifted right by 4 units and down by 1 unit.
  • E. f(x)=2(x4)21f(x) = 2(x - 4)^2 - 1: This parabola also has its vertex at (4,1)(4, -1), but is vertically stretched because of the coefficient 2, making it narrower compared to the others.

Graphs:

  • Graph B: This graph has its vertex at (4,1)(-4, -1) and opens upwards. This corresponds to Equation A f(x)=(x+4)21f(x) = (x + 4)^2 - 1.
  • Graph D: This graph has its vertex at (4,1)(4, -1) and opens upwards without any stretch. This corresponds to Equation C f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1.
  • Graph F: This graph has its vertex at (4,1)(4, -1) but is narrower, indicating a vertical stretch. This corresponds to Equation E f(x)=2(x4)21f(x) = 2(x - 4)^2 - 1.

Final Matches:

  • A. f(x)=(x+4)21f(x) = (x + 4)^2 - 1 matches with Graph B.
  • C. f(x)=(x4)21f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 1 matches with Graph D.
  • E. f(x)=2(x4)21f(x) = 2(x - 4)^2 - 1 matches with Graph F.

Would you like more details on how transformations of parabolas work, or do you have any further questions?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. How does changing the sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 affect the parabola?
  2. What happens to the parabola when the constant term is increased or decreased?
  3. How does the value of the coefficient in front of (xh)2(x - h)^2 affect the width of the parabola?
  4. How would the graph change if the equation was f(x)=(x4)2+3f(x) = (x - 4)^2 + 3?
  5. Can you determine the axis of symmetry for each of these equations?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic equation, f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, makes it easy to identify the vertex as (h,k)(h, k) and the factor aa controls the width and direction of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformations
Vertex Form

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex
Transformation of parabolas based on the vertex form equation

Theorems

Vertex form of a quadratic function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10