Math Problem Statement

Which equation best matches the graph shown below?

Solution

The given graph shows a parabola that opens downwards and is centered at the point (-6, -1), which appears to be the vertex. Based on this, we can identify a few key characteristics of the parabola:

  1. The vertex form of a parabola is y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex and aa determines the width and direction of the parabola.
    • The vertex is (6,1)(-6, -1), so h=6h = -6 and k=1k = -1.
    • The parabola opens downwards, so aa must be negative. The value of a=4a = -4 based on the given equations.

Now, let's match the equation to the graph:

  • Since the vertex is (6,1)(-6, -1), we expect h=6h = -6 and k=1k = -1.
  • The equation must be in the form y=4(x+6)21y = -4(x + 6)^2 - 1.

Thus, the correct answer is: y=4(x+6)21\boxed{y = -4(x + 6)^2 - 1}

Would you like further clarification or details on this problem?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you derive the equation of a parabola from a graph?
  2. What role does the value of "a" play in determining the shape of the parabola?
  3. How do you identify the vertex from a given quadratic equation?
  4. How can you find the axis of symmetry for a parabola?
  5. How does changing the value of "k" affect the graph of a parabola?

Tip: Remember that the sign of "a" in the vertex form indicates whether the parabola opens upwards (positive) or downwards (negative).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex Form of a Parabola: y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Properties of Parabolas
Transformation of Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12