Math Problem Statement
Match each function with its graph: a) y = 2^x b) y = 10^x c) y = -5^x d) y = (1/3)^x e) y = -(1/2)^x with graphs labeled A, B, C, D, and E.
Solution
Let's go through the matching process step by step:
Functions:
- a.
- b.
- c.
- d.
- e.
Graphs:
- A: An exponential function with rapid growth.
- B: A moderately increasing exponential function.
- C: A slow exponential decay.
- D: A reflection of an exponential decay, since it goes downwards.
- E: A reflection of a growth function, inverted downward.
Matching:
- Graph A shows rapid exponential growth. This fits b. , as the base 10 grows faster than 2.
- Graph B is also exponential growth but slower compared to graph A. This matches a. .
- Graph C shows exponential decay. This matches d. , as the base is less than 1.
- Graph D is a reflection of an increasing function but downward, indicating a negative exponential decay. This matches e. .
- Graph E is a reflection of a growth function going downward, which corresponds to c. .
Final Matching:
- a. → B
- b. → A
- c. → E
- d. → C
- e. → D
Would you like further details or clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the general form of an exponential function?
- How does the base of an exponential function affect its growth or decay?
- What is the effect of a negative sign on the graph of an exponential function?
- How can exponential functions model real-world growth and decay processes?
- What are the key differences between exponential and linear functions?
Tip: When analyzing exponential graphs, always pay attention to the base and sign of the function to understand the rate and direction of growth or decay.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Graph Matching
Formulas
y = a^x, where a is the base of the exponential function
Reflection of graphs across the x-axis or y-axis based on negative coefficients
Theorems
An exponential function y = a^x grows if a > 1 and decays if 0 < a < 1.
A negative coefficient reflects the graph across the x-axis.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12