Math Problem Statement

Match each function with its graph: a) y = 2^x b) y = 10^x c) y = -5^x d) y = (1/3)^x e) y = -(1/2)^x with graphs labeled A, B, C, D, and E.

Solution

Let's go through the matching process step by step:

Functions:

  • a. y=2xy = 2^x
  • b. y=10xy = 10^x
  • c. y=5xy = -5^x
  • d. y=(13)xy = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^x
  • e. y=(12)xy = -\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^x

Graphs:

  • A: An exponential function with rapid growth.
  • B: A moderately increasing exponential function.
  • C: A slow exponential decay.
  • D: A reflection of an exponential decay, since it goes downwards.
  • E: A reflection of a growth function, inverted downward.

Matching:

  1. Graph A shows rapid exponential growth. This fits b. y=10xy = 10^x, as the base 10 grows faster than 2.
  2. Graph B is also exponential growth but slower compared to graph A. This matches a. y=2xy = 2^x.
  3. Graph C shows exponential decay. This matches d. y=(13)xy = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^x, as the base 13\frac{1}{3} is less than 1.
  4. Graph D is a reflection of an increasing function but downward, indicating a negative exponential decay. This matches e. y=(12)xy = -\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^x.
  5. Graph E is a reflection of a growth function going downward, which corresponds to c. y=5xy = -5^x.

Final Matching:

  • a. y=2xy = 2^x → B
  • b. y=10xy = 10^x → A
  • c. y=5xy = -5^x → E
  • d. y=(13)xy = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^x → C
  • e. y=(12)xy = -\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^x → D

Would you like further details or clarifications?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general form of an exponential function?
  2. How does the base of an exponential function affect its growth or decay?
  3. What is the effect of a negative sign on the graph of an exponential function?
  4. How can exponential functions model real-world growth and decay processes?
  5. What are the key differences between exponential and linear functions?

Tip: When analyzing exponential graphs, always pay attention to the base and sign of the function to understand the rate and direction of growth or decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graph Matching

Formulas

y = a^x, where a is the base of the exponential function
Reflection of graphs across the x-axis or y-axis based on negative coefficients

Theorems

An exponential function y = a^x grows if a > 1 and decays if 0 < a < 1.
A negative coefficient reflects the graph across the x-axis.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12